Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29595633›Full record

SynthesisMedicine2018

Vitamin intake and pancreatic cancer risk reduction: A meta-analysis of observational studies.

Ying Liu, Xiaojie Wang, Xuejia Sun, Shengnan Lu, Shi Liu

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisReview
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ying LiuDepartment of Oncology, The 3rd Affiliated Hospital, Qiqihar Medical University, Qiqihar Heilongjiang Institute of Dermatology and Sexually Transmitted Disease, Harbin Department of Radiology, The 3rd Affiliated Hospital, Qiqihar Medical University Department of Ultrasound, The 2nd Affiliated Hospital, Qiqihar Medical University Department of General Surgery, The 3rd Affiliated Hospital, Qiqihar Medical University, Qiqihar, China.
Xiaojie Wang
Xuejia Sun
Shengnan Lu
Shi Liu
Qiqihar Medical University · CNInstitute of Dermatology · TH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe relationship between vitamin intake and pancreatic cancer (PC) risk is disputed. We aimed to investigate the association between vitamin intake and the risk of PC via meta-analysis.

methodsWe conducted a meta-analysis of studies concerning vitamin intake and the risk of PC from EMBASE, MEDLINE, and Cochrane Library. The search yielded 25 correlative studies including 1,214,995 individuals. The relative risks (RR) were examined by a random-effect model or fixed-effect model. Subgroup analysis, dose-response analysis, sensitivity analysis, meta-regression, and publication bias analysis were used to analyze studies.

resultsThe RR of PC in the highest vitamin intake group was 0.90 (95% confidence interval, 0.83-0.98) compared with that in the lowest vitamin intake in the prospective studies. Different increments of vitamin intake and the risk of PC were examined with dose-response analysis, and a decrease in the risk of PC was observed with vitamin D (25%) and vitamin B12 (27%).

conclusionsThis meta-analysis found that vitamin intake can decrease the risk of PC, particularly vitamin D and vitamin B12.

Indexed as

DietDietary SupplementsHumansPancreatic NeoplasmsRisk Reduction BehaviorVitaminsVitamins

Identifiers

PMID29595633
PMCPMC5895396
OpenAlexW2913549357

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.