Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29595584›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation2018

Discharge Patterns for Ischemic and Hemorrhagic Stroke Patients Going From Acute Care Hospitals to Inpatient and Skilled Nursing Rehabilitation.

Ickpyo Hong, Amol Karmarkar, Winston Chan, Yong-Fang Kuo, Trudy Mallinson, Kenneth J Ottenbacher, James S Goodwin, Clark R Andersen, Timothy A Reistetter

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Factors associated with discharge to skilled nursing despite a clinical recommendation for inpatient rehabilitation.Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Growth of Physicians and Nurse Practitioners Practicing Full Time in Nursing Homes.Journal of the American Medical Directors Association · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ickpyo HongFrom the Department Occupational Therapy, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas (IH, TAR); Division of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas (AK, KJO); Preventive Medicine & Community Health, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas (WC, Y-FK, CRA); Department of Clinical Research and Leadership, George Washington University, Washington, District of Columbia (TM); and Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas (JSG).
Amol Karmarkar
Winston Chan
Yong-Fang Kuo
Trudy Mallinson
Kenneth J Ottenbacher
James S Goodwin
Clark R Andersen
Timothy A Reistetter

Funding

UTMB Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR001439 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI URBAN, RANDALL J · 2015 to 2024
$40.0M
UTMB OAIC Research Education Component (REC)P30AG024832 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI JAMES S. GOODWIN, MD, MELISSA M. MORROW · 2005 to 2026
$26.7M
UTMB Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR000071 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI BRASIER, ALLAN R. · 2012 to 2014
$14.4M
Technique Development CoreP2CHD065702 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI GOODWIN, MD, JAMES S. · 2015 to 2019
$5.2M
Patient Centered Outcomes Research in the ElderlyR24HS022134 · AHRQ · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI GOODWIN, MD, JAMES S. · 2013 to 2017
$4.8M
Center for Rehabilitation Research Using Large DatasetsR24HD065702 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI OTTENBACHER, KENNETH J. · 2010 to 2014
$4.0M
Care of the elder hospitalized patient: the role of the hospitalistsR01AG033134 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI GOODWIN, MD, JAMES S. · 2009 to 2018
$2.2M
Development and Evaluation of Rehabilitation Service AreasR01HS024711 · AHRQ · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI REISTETTER, TIMOTHY · 2016 to 2019
$1.2M
Hospital Readmission and Inpatient Medical RehabilitationR01HD069443 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI OTTENBACHER, KENNETH J. · 2012 to 2015
$927k
Comparing Access and Effectiveness of Post-Acute Care Settings Among Medicare BeneficiariesK01HD086290 · NICHD · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI KARMARKAR, AMOL · 2016 to 2020
$636k
AHRQ HHS R01 HS024711AHRQ HHS R24 HS022134NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000071NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001439NIA NIH HHS P30 AG024832NIA NIH HHS R01 AG033134NICHD NIH HHS K01 HD086290NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD065702NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD069443NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD065702
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of the study was to explore variation in acute care use of inpatient rehabilitation facilities and skilled nursing facilities rehabilitation after ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke.

designA secondary analysis of Medicare claims data linked to inpatient rehabilitation facilities and skilled nursing facilities assessment files (2013-2014) was performed.

resultsThe sample included 122,084 stroke patients discharged to inpatient or skilled nursing facilities from 3677 acute hospitals. Of the acute hospitals, 3649 discharged patients with an ischemic stroke (range = 1-402 patients/hospital, median = 15) compared with 1832 acute hospitals that discharged patients with hemorrhagic events (range = 1-73 patients/hospital, median = 4). The intraclass correlation coefficient examined variation in discharge settings attributed to acute hospitals (ischemic intraclass correlation coefficient = 0.318, hemorrhagic intraclass correlation coefficient = 0.176). Patients older than 85 yrs and those with greater numbers of co-morbid conditions were more likely to discharge to skilled nursing facilities. Comparison of self-care and mobility across stroke type suggests that patients with ischemic stroke have higher functional abilities at admission.

conclusionsThis study suggests demographic and clinical differences among stroke patients admitted for postacute rehabilitation at inpatient rehabilitation facilities and skilled nursing facilities settings. Furthermore, examination of variation in ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke discharges suggests acute facility-level differences and indicates a need for careful consideration of patient and facility factors when comparing the effectiveness of inpatient rehabilitation facilities and skilled nursing facilities rehabilitation.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overBrain IschemiaFemaleHospitalizationHumansIntracranial HemorrhagesMaleMedicarePatient DischargeSampling StudiesSkilled Nursing FacilitiesStrokeStroke RehabilitationUnited States

Identifiers

PMID29595584
PMCPMC6095808

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.