Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29594975›Full record

SynthesisDigestive diseases and sciences2018

Hispanic Americans and Non-Hispanic White Americans Have a Similar Inflammatory Bowel Disease Phenotype: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis.

Danny J Avalos, Antonio Mendoza-Ladd, Marc J Zuckerman, Mohammad Bashashati, Andres Alvarado, Alok Dwivedi, Oriana M Damas

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Danny J AvalosDivision of Gastroenterology, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso, 4800 Alberta Ave., El Paso, TX, 79905, USA. Danny.avalos@ttuhsc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4369-022X
Antonio Mendoza-LaddDivision of Gastroenterology, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso, 4800 Alberta Ave., El Paso, TX, 79905, USA.
Marc J ZuckermanDivision of Gastroenterology, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso, 4800 Alberta Ave., El Paso, TX, 79905, USA.
Mohammad BashashatiDivision of Gastroenterology, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso, 4800 Alberta Ave., El Paso, TX, 79905, USA.
Andres AlvaradoDepartment of Biostatistics, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso, El Paso, TX, USA.
Alok DwivediDepartment of Biostatistics, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso, El Paso, TX, USA.
Oriana M DamasDivision of Gastroenterology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Texas Tech University · USUniversity of Miami · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a devastating immune-mediated disease on the rise in Hispanics living in the USA. Prior observational studies comparing IBD characteristics between Hispanics and non-Hispanic whites (NHW) have yielded mixed results.

aimsWe performed a meta-analysis of observational studies examining IBD phenotype in Hispanics compared to NHW.

methodsWe conducted a systematic search of US-based studies comparing IBD subtype (Ulcerative Colitis: UC or Crohn's disease: CD) and phenotype (disease location and behavior) between Hispanics and NHW. We evaluated differences in age at IBD diagnosis, the presence of family history and smoking history. A random effects model was chosen "a priori." Categorical and continuous variables were analyzed using odds ratio (OR) or standard mean difference (SMD), respectively.

resultsSeven studies were included with 687 Hispanics and 1586 NHW. UC was more common in Hispanics compared to NHW (OR 2.07, CI 1.13-3.79, p = 0.02). Location of disease was similar between Hispanics and NHW except for the presence of upper gastrointestinal CD, which was less common in Hispanics (OR 0.58, CI 0.32-1.06, p = 0.07). Hispanics were less likely to smoke (OR 0.48, CI 0.26-0.89, p = 0.02) or have a family history of IBD (OR 0.35, CI 0.22-0.55, p < 0.001). CD behavior classified by Montreal classification and age at IBD diagnosis were similar between Hispanics and NHW.

conclusionUC was more common among US Hispanics compared to NHW. Age at IBD diagnosis is similar for both Hispanics and NHW. For CD, disease behavior is similar, but Hispanics show a trend for less upper gastrointestinal involvement. A family history of IBD and smoking history were less common in Hispanics.

Indexed as

Hispanic or LatinoWhite PeopleAge FactorsColitis, UlcerativeCrohn DiseaseGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansObservational Studies as TopicOdds RatioPedigreePhenotypeRisk FactorsSmokingUnited StatesHispanic AmericansInflammatory bowel diseasesMinority groupsPhenotype

Identifiers

PMID29594975
OpenAlexW2794464666

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.