Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29594901›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science and pollution research international2018

Effect of humic and fulvic acid transformation on cadmium availability to wheat cultivars in sewage sludge amended soil.

Imran Rashid, Ghulam Murtaza, Zahir Ahmad Zahir, Muhammad Farooq

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Remediation of heavy metal complexes from water and wastewater: a comprehensive review of commonly used methods.Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Application of Sewage Sludge in a Rice (Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Effect of Nano Fe-oxide and Endophytic Fungus (Journal of environmental health science & engineering · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Imran RashidInstitute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan. imransoilscientist@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8004-266X
Ghulam MurtazaInstitute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Zahir Ahmad ZahirInstitute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Muhammad FarooqDepartment of Agronomy, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
University of Agriculture Faisalabad · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The high nutrients and organic matter (OM) content of sewage sludge make it an excellent fertilizer to enhance soil fertility and crop production. However, the presence of adsorbed and precipitated forms of heavy metals, especially cadmium (Cd), can be a major problem for such a utilization of sludge. This pot study aims at producing safe food with minimal Cd concentrations from sewage sludge amended soils. Two wheat cultivars (NARC-11 and Shafaq-06) were sown in soil amended with sewage sludge with rates 0, 15 and 30 g kg

Indexed as

BenzopyransCadmiumFertilizersHumic SubstancesMetals, HeavySewageSoilTriticumBenzopyransCadmiumFertilizersfulvic acidHumic SubstancesMetals, HeavySewageSoilCadmiumFulvic acidHumic acidMetal fractionationOrganic matter transformationSpectroscopy

Identifiers

PMID29594901
OpenAlexW2795348281

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.