Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29594525›Full record

ArticleMikrochimica acta2017

Bioimaging of metallothioneins in ocular tissue sections by laser ablation-ICP-MS using bioconjugated gold nanoclusters as specific tags.

María Cruz-Alonso, Beatriz Fernandez, Lydia Álvarez, Héctor González-Iglesias, Heike Traub, Norbert Jakubowski, Rosario Pereiro

Open access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Mikrochimica acta, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

María Cruz-AlonsoDeparment of Physical and Analytical Chemistry, University of Oviedo, Julian Claveria 8, 33006, Oviedo, Spain.
Beatriz FernandezDeparment of Physical and Analytical Chemistry, University of Oviedo, Julian Claveria 8, 33006, Oviedo, Spain. fernandezbeatriz@uniovi.es.ORCID 0000-0002-2592-1442
Lydia ÁlvarezInstituto Universitario Fernández-Vega, Fundación de Investigación Oftalmológica, Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.
Héctor González-IglesiasInstituto Universitario Fernández-Vega, Fundación de Investigación Oftalmológica, Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. hgonzalez@fio.as.
Heike TraubBundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM), Richard-Willstaetter-Strasse 11, 12489, Berlin, Germany.
Norbert JakubowskiBundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM), Richard-Willstaetter-Strasse 11, 12489, Berlin, Germany.
Rosario PereiroDeparment of Physical and Analytical Chemistry, University of Oviedo, Julian Claveria 8, 33006, Oviedo, Spain.
Universidad de Oviedo · ESFederal Institute For Materials Research and Testing · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An immunohistochemical method is described to visualize the distribution of metallothioneins 1/2 (MT 1/2) and metallothionein 3 (MT 3) in human ocular tissue. It is making use of (a) antibodies conjugated to gold nanoclusters (AuNCs) acting as labels, and (b) laser ablation (LA) coupled to inductively coupled plasma - mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). Water-soluble fluorescent AuNCs (with an average size of 2.7 nm) were synthesized and then conjugated to antibody by carbodiimide coupling. The surface of the modified AuNCs was then blocked with hydroxylamine to avoid nonspecific interactions with biological tissue. Immunoassays for MT 1/2 and MT 3 in ocular tissue sections (5 μm thick) from two post mortem human donors were performed. Imaging studies were then performed by fluorescence using confocal microscopy, and LA-ICP-MS was performed in the retina to measure the signal for gold. Signal amplification by the >500 gold atoms in each nanocluster allowed the antigens (MT 1/2 and MT 3) to be imaged by LA-ICP-MS using a laser spot size as small as 4 μm. The image patterns found in retina are in good agreement with those obtained by conventional fluorescence immunohistochemistry which was used as an established reference method. Graphical abstract Gold nanoclusters (AuNCs) conjugated to a primary specific antibody serve as a label for amplified bioimaging of metallothioneins (MTs) by laser ablation coupled to inductively coupled plasma - mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) in human ocular tissue sections.

Indexed as

LasersMass SpectrometryCarbodiimidesFluorescent DyesGoldHumansMetallothioneinMolecular ImagingNanostructuresRetinaCarbodiimidesFluorescent DyesGoldMetallothioneinBioconjugationCarbodiimide crosslinkingFluorescenceImmunohistochemistryLaser ablationMass spectrometryMetal nanoclustersProtein imagingThin tissue sections

Identifiers

PMID29594525
OpenAlexW2780572825

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.