Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29594260›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Endocrine Society2018

Endocrine Disorders in Primary Mitochondrial Disease.

Iman S Al-Gadi, Richard H Haas, Marni J Falk, Amy Goldstein, Shana E McCormack

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Endocrine Society, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. The βBritish journal of pharmacology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Diabetes, macrocytosis, and skin changes in large-scale mtDNA deletion.Journal of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism : JPEM · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Endocrine Disorders in Children with Primary Mitochondrial Diseases: Single Center ExperienceJournal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology · 2025
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Adrenal Dysfunction in Mitochondrial Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Iman S Al-GadiDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Richard H HaasDepartment of Neurosciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California.
Marni J FalkNorth American Mitochondrial Disease Consortium, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Amy GoldsteinNorth American Mitochondrial Disease Consortium, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Shana E McCormackNorth American Mitochondrial Disease Consortium, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia · USUniversity of Illinois Chicago · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

The North American Mitochondrial Disease Consortium (NAMDC)U54NS078059 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI HIRANO, MICHIO · 2011 to 2023
$17.5M
Career Development Program in Pediatric Diabetes Research (K12) at CHOPK12DK094723 · NIDDK · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI WILLI, STEVEN M · 2011 to 2020
$3.6M
Translational investigation of abnormal fat metabolism in mitochondrial diseaseK23DK102659 · NIDDK · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI MCCORMACK, SHANA ERIN · 2015 to 2017
$515k
NIDDK NIH HHS K12 DK094723NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK102659NINDS NIH HHS U54 NS078059
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextEndocrine disorders are common in individuals with mitochondrial disease. To develop evidence-based screening practices in this high-risk population, updated age-stratified estimates of the prevalence of endocrine conditions are needed.

objectiveTo measure the point prevalence of selected endocrine disorders in individuals with mitochondrial disease. DESIGN SETTING AND PATIENTS: The North American Mitochondrial Disease Consortium Patient Registry is a large, prospective, physician-curated cohort study of individuals with mitochondrial disease. Participants (n = 404) are of any age, with a diagnosis of primary mitochondrial disease confirmed by molecular genetic testing.

main outcome measuresAge-specific prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM), abnormal growth and sexual maturation (AGSM), hypoparathyroidism, and hypothyroidism.

resultsThe majority of our sample was pediatric (<18 years; 60.1%), female (56.9%), and white (85.9%). DM affected 2% of participants aged <18 years [95% confidence interval (CI): 0.4% to 5.7%] and 24.4% of adult participants (95% CI: 18.6% to 30.9%). DM prevalence was highest in individuals with mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, lactic acidosis, and strokelike episodes syndrome (MELAS; 31.9%, of whom 86.2% had the m.3243A>G mutation). DM occurred more often with mitochondrial DNA defects (point mutations and/or deletions) than with nuclear DNA mutations (23.3% vs 3.7%, respectively;

conclusionDM and AGSM are highly prevalent in primary mitochondrial disease. Certain clinical mitochondrial syndromes (MELAS and Kearns-Sayre/Pearson syndrome spectrum disorders) demonstrated a higher burden of endocrinopathies. Clinical screening practices should reflect the substantial prevalence of endocrine disorders in mitochondrial disease.

Indexed as

diabetes mellitusgrowthhypothyroidismmitochondrial disease

Identifiers

PMID29594260
PMCPMC5865537
OpenAlexW2790000276

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.