Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29594231›Full record

ArticleClinical and translational radiation oncology2017

Radiotherapy dose-distribution to the perirectal fat space (PRS) is related to gastrointestinal control-related complications.

S L Gulliford, S Ghose, M A Ebert, A Kennedy, J Dowling, J Mitra, D J Joseph, J W Denham

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and translational radiation oncology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

S L GullifordJoint Department of Physics, Institute of Cancer Research and Royal Marsden National Health Service Foundation Trust, Sutton, United Kingdom.
S GhoseDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
M A EbertDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Western Australia, Australia.
A KennedyDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Western Australia, Australia.
J DowlingAustralian e-Health Research Centre, CSIRO, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
J MitraDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
D J JosephDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Western Australia, Australia.
J W DenhamSchool of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Traditionally rectal symptoms following pelvic/prostate radiotherapy are correlated to the dosimetry of the anorectum or a substructure of this. It has been suggested that the perirectal fat space (PRS) surrounding the rectum may also be relevant. This study considers the delineation and dosimetry of the PRS related to both rectal bleeding and control-related toxicity. Initially, a case-control cohort of 100 patients from the RADAR study were chosen based on presence/absence of rectal control-related toxicity. Automated contouring was developed to delineate the PRS. 79 of the 100 auto-segmentations were considered successful. Balanced case-control cohorts were defined from these cases. Atlas of Complication Incidence (ACI) were generated to relate the DVH of the PRS with specific rectal symptoms; rectal bleeding and control-related symptoms (LENT/SOM). ACI demonstrated that control-related symptoms were related to the dose distribution to the PRS which was confirmed with Wilcoxon rank sum test (

Indexed as

Atlas of complicationPerirectal spaceRadiotherapyRectal toxicity

Identifiers

PMID29594231
PMCPMC5862665

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.