Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29594174›Full record

ArticleGeriatrics (Basel, Switzerland)2018

Relationship between areas of cognitive functioning on the Mini-Mental State Examination and crash risk.

Carrie Huisingh, Virginia G Wadley, Gerald McGwin, Cynthia Owsley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Geriatrics (Basel, Switzerland), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Carrie HuisinghDepartment of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294.
Virginia G WadleyDivision of Gerontology, Geriatrics, and Palliative Care, School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294.
Gerald McGwinDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294.
Cynthia OwsleyDepartment of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294.

Funding

Pilot CoreP30AG022838 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI BALL, KARLENE K · 2003 to 2020
$5.7M
Older Drivers: An Evidence-Basis for Licensure StandardsR01EY018966 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI OWSLEY, CYNTHIA · 2008 to 2018
$5.7M
VISUAL DYSFUNCTION AND AGING--UNDERLYING MECHANISMSR01AG004212 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI OWSLEY, CYNTHIA · 1985 to 2012
$3.7M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY018966NIA NIH HHS P30 AG022838NIA NIH HHS R01 AG004212
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous studies have suggested that the pattern of cognitive impairment in crash involved older drivers is different from non-crash involved older drivers. This study assessed the relationship between seven areas of cognitive functioning (orientation to time, orientation to place, registration, attention and calculation, recall, language, and visual construction) on the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) collected at baseline and rates of future crash involvement in a prospective population-based sample of older drivers. Motor vehicle collision involvement was obtained from the Alabama Department of Public Safety. Poisson regression was used to calculate crude and adjusted rate ratios (RR). Older drivers having difficulties in place orientation were more than 6 times (95% CI 1.90-19.86) more likely to be involved in a future crash (adjusted RR = 6.14, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.90-19.86) and at-fault crash (adjusted RR=6.39, 95% CI 1.51-27.10). Impairment in the other cognitive areas was not associated with higher rates of crash or at-fault crash involvement. The findings were validated in an independent sample of high-risk older drivers and a similar pattern of results was observed. Spatial orientation impairment can help identify older drivers who are more likely to crash in the future.

Indexed as

cognitive domainscrashMMSEolder driversorientation to placespatial orientation

Identifiers

PMID29594174
PMCPMC5867907

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.