Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29593247›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

A new cell-laden 3D Alginate-Matrigel hydrogel resembles human breast cancer cell malignant morphology, spread and invasion capability observed "in vivo".

Marta Cavo, Marco Caria, Ilaria Pulsoni, Francesco Beltrame, Marco Fato, Silvia Scaglione

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 146 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Dynamic Hydrogels in Breast Tumor Models.Gels (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. IncreasedLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  20. Article

6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Marta CavoNational Research Council (CNR) - IEIIT Institute, Genoa, 16149, Italy.
Marco CariaNational Research Council (CNR) - IEIIT Institute, Genoa, 16149, Italy.
Ilaria PulsoniDepartment of Biophysical and Electronic Engineering (DIBRIS), University of Genoa, Genoa, 16145, Italy.
Francesco BeltrameNational Research Council (CNR) - IEIIT Institute, Genoa, 16149, Italy.
Marco FatoNational Research Council (CNR) - IEIIT Institute, Genoa, 16149, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8085-2438
Silvia ScaglioneNational Research Council (CNR) - IEIIT Institute, Genoa, 16149, Italy. silvia.scaglione@ieiit.cnr.it.
Institute of Electronics, Computer and Telecommunication Engineering · ITMetLife (United States) · USUniversity of Genoa · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose of this study was the development of a 3D material to be used as substrate for breast cancer cell culture. We developed composite gels constituted by different concentrations of Alginate (A) and Matrigel (M) to obtain a structurally stable-in-time and biologically active substrate. Human aggressive breast cancer cells (i.e. MDA-MB-231) were cultured within the gels. Known the link between cell morphology and malignancy, cells were morphologically characterized and their invasiveness correlated through an innovative bioreactor-based invasion assay. A particular type of gel (i.e. 50% Alginate, 50% Matrigel) emerged thanks to a series of significant results: 1. cells exhibited peculiar cytoskeleton shapes and nuclear fragmentation characteristic of their malignancy; 2. cells expressed the formation of the so-called invadopodia, actin-based protrusion of the plasma membrane through which cells anchor to the extracellular matrix; 3. cells were able to migrate through the gels and attach to an engineered membrane mimicking the vascular walls hosted within bioreactor, providing a completely new 3D in vitro model of the very precursor steps of metastasis.

Indexed as

AlginatesCell Culture TechniquesCollagenHydrogelsLamininProteoglycansBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationCell SurvivalCytoskeletonDrug CombinationsFemaleHumansMechanical PhenomenaAlginatesCollagenDrug CombinationsHydrogelsLamininmatrigelProteoglycans

Identifiers

PMID29593247
PMCPMC5871779
OpenAlexW2795085741

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.