Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29592898›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer research : MCR2018

Runx2 Suppression by miR-342 and miR-363 Inhibits Multiple Myeloma Progression.

Pramod S Gowda, Benjamin J Wildman, Timothy N Trotter, Xiaoxuan Xu, Xiaoxiao Hao, Mohammad Q Hassan, Yang Yang

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer research : MCR, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Role of microRNA-363 during tumor progression and invasion.Journal of physiology and biochemistry · 2024
    Review
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  11. Annals of translational medicine · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Pramod S GowdaDepartment of Pathology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Benjamin J WildmanDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Timothy N TrotterDepartment of Pathology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Xiaoxuan XuDepartment of Pathology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Xiaoxiao HaoDepartment of Pathology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Mohammad Q HassanDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Yang YangDepartment of Pathology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama. yangyang@uabmc.edu.
University of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

XRAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA013148 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Robert S Welner · 1985 to 2026
$165.9M
Heparanase regulation of osteolysis in multiple myeloma.R01CA151538 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI YANG, YANG · 2011 to 2015
$1.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA013148NCI NIH HHS R01 CA151538
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In multiple myeloma, abnormal plasma cells accumulate and proliferate in the bone marrow. Recently, we observed that Runx2, a bone-specific transcription factor, is highly expressed in multiple myeloma cells and is a major driver of multiple myeloma progression in bone. The primary goal of the present study was to identify Runx2-targeting miRNAs that can reduce tumor growth. Expression analysis of a panel of miRNAs in multiple myeloma patient specimens, compared with healthy control specimens, revealed that metastatic multiple myeloma cells express low levels of miR-342 and miR-363 but high levels of Runx2. Reconstituting multiple myeloma cells (CAG) with miR-342 and miR-363 reduced the abundance of Runx2 and the expression of metastasis-promoting Runx2 target genes RANKL and DKK1, and suppressed Runx2 downstream signaling pathways Akt/β-catenin/survivin, which are required for multiple myeloma tumor progression. Intravenous injection of multiple myeloma cells (5TGM1), stably overexpressing miR-342 and miR-363 alone or together, into syngeneic C57Bl/KaLwRij mice resulted in a significant suppression of 5TGM1 cell growth, decreased osteoclasts and increased osteoblasts, and increased antitumor immunity in the bone marrow, compared with mice injected with 5TGM1 cells expressing a miR-Scramble control. In summary, these results demonstrate that enhanced expression of miR-342 and miR-363 in multiple myeloma cells inhibits Runx2 expression and multiple myeloma growth, decreases osteolysis, and enhances antitumor immunity. Thus, restoring the function of Runx2-targeting by miR-342 and miR-363 in multiple myeloma cells may afford a therapeutic benefit by preventing multiple myeloma progression.

Indexed as

AnimalsBone MarrowCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCore Binding Factor Alpha 1 SubunitDisease ProgressionGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMiceMicroRNAsMultiple MyelomaOsteoclastsRANK LigandSignal TransductionCore Binding Factor Alpha 1 SubunitDKK1 protein, humanIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMicroRNAsMIRN342 microRNA, humanMIRN363 microRNA, humanRANK LigandRUNX2 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID29592898
PMCPMC6030427
OpenAlexW2795018339

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.