Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29590627›Full record

ArticleCell reports2018

Extracellular Monomeric and Aggregated Tau Efficiently Enter Human Neurons through Overlapping but Distinct Pathways.

Lewis D Evans, Thomas Wassmer, Graham Fraser, James Smith, Michael Perkinton, Andrew Billinton, Frederick J Livesey

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 109 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
109citing papers in PubMed
15.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

109 citing papers in PubMed, 191 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. BAG3 modulates clathrin-mediated endocytosis and tau uptake in astrocytes.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2026
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49 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Lewis D EvansTalisman Therapeutics, Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge CB22 3AT, UK; Gurdon Institute and Department of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1QN, UK.
Thomas WassmerTalisman Therapeutics, Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge CB22 3AT, UK.
Graham FraserAstraZeneca Neuroscience Innovative Medicines and Early Development, Granta Park, Cambridge CB21 6GH, UK.
James SmithTalisman Therapeutics, Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge CB22 3AT, UK; Gurdon Institute and Department of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1QN, UK.
Michael PerkintonAstraZeneca Neuroscience Innovative Medicines and Early Development, Granta Park, Cambridge CB21 6GH, UK.
Andrew BillintonAstraZeneca Neuroscience Innovative Medicines and Early Development, Granta Park, Cambridge CB21 6GH, UK.
Frederick J LiveseyTalisman Therapeutics, Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge CB22 3AT, UK; Gurdon Institute and Department of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1QN, UK. Electronic address: rick@gurdon.cam.ac.uk.
AstraZeneca (United Kingdom) · GBUniversity of Cambridge · GBWellcome/Cancer Research UK Gurdon Institute · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK C6946/A24843Medical Research Council MR/L023784/1Medical Research Council MR/L023784/2Parkinson's UK J-0901Wellcome Trust 203144Wellcome Trust RG69895
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In Alzheimer's disease, neurofibrillary tangle pathology appears to spread along neuronal connections, proposed to be mediated by the release and uptake of abnormal, disease-specific forms of microtubule-binding protein tau MAPT. It is currently unclear whether transfer of tau between neurons is a toxic gain-of-function process in dementia or reflects a constitutive biological process. We report two entry mechanisms for monomeric tau to human neurons: a rapid dynamin-dependent phase typical of endocytosis and a second, slower actin-dependent phase of macropinocytosis. Aggregated tau entry is independent of actin polymerization and largely dynamin dependent, consistent with endocytosis and distinct from macropinocytosis, the major route for aggregated tau entry reported for non-neuronal cells. Anti-tau antibodies abrogate monomeric tau entry into neurons, but less efficiently in the case of aggregated tau, where internalized tau carries antibody with it into neurons. These data suggest that tau entry to human neurons is a physiological process and not a disease-specific phenomenon.

Indexed as

Cerebral CortexDynaminsEndocytosisHuman Embryonic Stem CellsHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsNeuronsPhosphorylationProtein Aggregation, Pathologicaltau ProteinsDynaminsMAPT protein, humantau ProteinsAlzheimer’s diseaseendocytosisfrontotemporal dementiahuman neuronsintracellular transportiPSCMAPTTau

Identifiers

PMID29590627
PMCPMC5896171
OpenAlexW2736509962

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.