Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29590603›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal2018

Gaussian Curvature Directs Stress Fiber Orientation and Cell Migration.

Nathan D Bade, Tina Xu, Randall D Kamien, Richard K Assoian, Kathleen J Stebe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Directing Multicellular Organization by Varying the Aspect Ratio of Soft Hydrogel Microwells.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. The 3D Genome: From Structure to Function.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  18. Curvature Induced by Deflection in Thick Meta-Plates.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nathan D BadeDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Tina XuDepartment of Systems Pharmacology and Translational Therapeutics, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Randall D KamienDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Richard K AssoianDepartment of Systems Pharmacology and Translational Therapeutics, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Electronic address: assoian@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.
Kathleen J StebeDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Electronic address: kstebe@seas.upenn.edu.

Funding

apoE, arterial biomechanics, and cardiovascular diseaseR01HL119346 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ASSOIAN, RICHARD · 2014 to 2017
$1.8M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL119346
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We show that substrates with nonzero Gaussian curvature influence the organization of stress fibers and direct the migration of cells. To study the role of Gaussian curvature, we developed a sphere-with-skirt surface in which a positive Gaussian curvature spherical cap is seamlessly surrounded by a negative Gaussian curvature draping skirt, both with principal radii similar to cell-length scales. We find significant reconfiguration of two subpopulations of stress fibers when fibroblasts are exposed to these curvatures. Apical stress fibers in cells on skirts align in the radial direction and avoid bending by forming chords across the concave gap, whereas basal stress fibers bend along the convex direction. Cell migration is also strongly influenced by the Gaussian curvature. Real-time imaging shows that cells migrating on skirts repolarize to establish a leading edge in the azimuthal direction. Thereafter, they migrate in that direction. This behavior is notably different from migration on planar surfaces, in which cells typically migrate in the same direction as the apical stress fiber orientation. Thus, this platform reveals that nonzero Gaussian curvature not only affects the positioning of cells and alignment of stress fiber subpopulations but also directs migration in a manner fundamentally distinct from that of migration on planar surfaces.

Indexed as

Cell MovementAnimalsCell LineCell PolarityMiceNormal DistributionStress Fibers

Identifiers

PMID29590603
PMCPMC5883952

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.