Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29590213›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Stochastic vagus nerve stimulation affects acute heart rate dynamics in rats.

Steven W Lee, Kanchan Kulkarni, Elizabeth M Annoni, Imad Libbus, Bruce H KenKnight, Elena G Tolkacheva

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Vagus Nerve Stimulation and the Cardiovascular System.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2020
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Steven W LeeDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-5791-6552
Kanchan KulkarniDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States of America.
Elizabeth M AnnoniDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States of America.
Imad LibbusLivaNova, PLC (Cyberonics, Inc.), Houston, TX, United States of America.
Bruce H KenKnightLivaNova, PLC (Cyberonics, Inc.), Houston, TX, United States of America.
Elena G TolkachevaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States of America.
University of Minnesota · USLivaNova (United States) · US

Funding

Novel entropy based identification of rotors in human atrial fibrillationR21HL128790 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI MULPURU, SIVA K, TALKACHOVA, ALENA · 2016 to 2017
$232k
Mending a Broken Heart with Vagal Nerve Stimulation and Stem Cell TherapyF31HL129544 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI LEE, STEVEN W · 2015 to 2017
$71k
NHLBI NIH HHS F31 HL129544NHLBI NIH HHS R21 HL128790NIH HHS F31HL129544NIH HHS R21HL128790
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) is an approved therapy for treatment of epilepsy and depression. While also shown to be promising in several preclinical and clinical studies to treat cardiovascular diseases, optimal therapeutic stimulation paradigms are still under investigation. Traditionally, parameters such as frequency, current, and duty cycle are used to adjust the efficacy of VNS therapy. This study explored the effect of novel stochastic VNS (S-VNS) on acute heart rate (HR) dynamics. The effect of S-VNS was evaluated in Sprague Dawley rats by comparing the acute HR and HR variability (HRV) responses to standard, periodic VNS (P-VNS) across different frequencies (FREQs, 10-30 Hz). Our results demonstrate that both S-VNS and P-VNS produced negative chronotropic effects in a FREQ-dependent manner with S-VNS inducing a significantly smaller drop in HR at 10 Hz and 20 Hz compared to P-VNS (p<0.05). S-VNS demonstrated a FREQ-dependent drop in the SD1/SD2 ratio, a measure of HRV, which was absent in P-VNS, suggesting that S-VNS may acutely modulate the nonlinear relationship between short- and long-term HRV. In conclusion, S-VNS is a novel stimulation procedure that may provide different physiological outcomes from standard P-VNS, as indicated by our analysis of HR dynamics. Our study provides a rationale for further detailed investigations into the therapeutic potential of S-VNS as a novel neuromodulation technique.

Indexed as

Electric StimulationHeart RateVagus Nerve StimulationAnimalsElectrocardiographyElectrodes, ImplantedMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyVagus Nerve

Identifiers

PMID29590213
PMCPMC5874066
OpenAlexW2793530112

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.