Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29590166›Full record

SynthesisPloS one2018

Tooth loss and risk of cardiovascular disease and stroke: A dose-response meta analysis of prospective cohort studies.

Fei Cheng, Mi Zhang, Quan Wang, Haijun Xu, Xiao Dong, Zhen Gao, Jiajuan Chen, Yunjie Wei, Fen Qin

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  6. Periodontitis and Number of Teeth in the Risk of Coronary Heart Disease: An Updated Meta-Analysis.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2021
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4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Fei ChengDepartment of Cardiology, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, China.
Mi ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, China.
Quan WangDepartment of Stomatology, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, China.
Haijun XuDepartment of Cardiology, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, China.
Xiao DongDepartment of Cardiology, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, China.
Zhen GaoDepartment of Cardiology, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, China.
Jiajuan ChenDepartment of Cardiology, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, China.
Yunjie WeiDepartment of Cardiology, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, China.
Fen QinDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8098-2256

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Conflicting results identifying the association between tooth loss and cardiovascular disease and stroke have been reported. Therefore, a dose-response meta-analysis was performed to clarify and quantitatively assess the correlation between tooth loss and cardiovascular disease and stroke risk. Up to March 2017, seventeen cohort studies were included in current meta-analysis, involving a total of 879084 participants with 43750 incident cases. Our results showed statistically significant increment association between tooth loss and cardiovascular disease and stroke risk. Subgroups analysis indicated that tooth loss was associated with a significant risk of cardiovascular disease and stroke in Asia and Caucasian. Furthermore, tooth loss was associated with a significant risk of cardiovascular disease and stroke in fatal cases and nonfatal cases. Additionally, a significant dose-response relationship was observed between tooth loss and cardiovascular disease and stroke risk. Increasing per 2 of tooth loss was associated with a 3% increment of coronary heart disease risk; increasing per 2 of tooth loss was associated with a 3% increment of stroke risk. Subgroup meta-analyses in study design, study quality, number of participants and number of cases showed consistent findings. No publication bias was observed in this meta-analysis. Considering these promising results, tooth loss might provide harmful health benefits.

Indexed as

Asian PeopleCardiovascular DiseasesHumansRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsStatistics as TopicStrokeTooth LossWhite People

Identifiers

PMID29590166
PMCPMC5874035

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.