Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29590091›Full record

ArticleNature2018

A new class of synthetic retinoid antibiotics effective against bacterial persisters.

Wooseong Kim, Wenpeng Zhu, Gabriel Lambert Hendricks, Daria Van Tyne, Andrew D Steele, Colleen E Keohane, Nico Fricke, Annie L Conery, Steven Shen, Wen Pan and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 187 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
187citing papers in PubMed
48.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

187 citing papers in PubMed, 398 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Characterization of Antibiotic-Tolerant Persister Cells inAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Microbiology spectrum · 2026
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Drug Repurposing: An Emerging Strategy inJournal of microbiology and biotechnology · 2025
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. A rational approach to discovering new persister control agents.Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

127 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Wooseong KimDivision of Infectious Diseases, Rhode Island Hospital, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02903, USA.
Wenpeng ZhuSchool of Engineering, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02903, USA.
Gabriel Lambert HendricksDivision of Infectious Diseases, Rhode Island Hospital, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02903, USA.
Daria Van TyneDepartment of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA.
Andrew D SteeleDepartment of Chemistry, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, USA.
Colleen E KeohaneDepartment of Chemistry, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, USA.
Nico FrickeSchool of Engineering, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02903, USA.
Annie L ConeryDepartment of Molecular Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA.
Steven ShenDivision of Infectious Diseases, Rhode Island Hospital, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02903, USA.
Wen PanDivision of Infectious Diseases, Rhode Island Hospital, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02903, USA.
Kiho LeeDivision of Infectious Diseases, Rhode Island Hospital, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02903, USA.
Rajmohan RajamuthiahDivision of Infectious Diseases, Rhode Island Hospital, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02903, USA.
Beth Burgwyn FuchsDivision of Infectious Diseases, Rhode Island Hospital, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02903, USA.
Petia M VlahovskaDepartment of Engineering Sciences and Applied Mathematics, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA.
William M WuestDepartment of Chemistry, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, USA.
Michael S GilmoreDepartment of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA.
Huajian GaoSchool of Engineering, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02903, USA.
Frederick M AusubelDepartment of Molecular Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA.
Eleftherios MylonakisDivision of Infectious Diseases, Rhode Island Hospital, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02903, USA.
Brown University · USEmory University · USHarvard University · USMassachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary · USNorthwestern University · USRhode Island Hospital · US

Funding

Technical Mother Machine CoreP01AI083214 · NIAID · SCHEPENS EYE RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI Michael S Gilmore · 2009 to 2026
$39.4M
ROLE OF DIETARY CONSTITUENTS ON GENE EXPRESSION IN INTESTINAL EPITHELIUMP30DK040561 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI CHRISTOPHER P DUGGAN · 1994 to 2026
$31.6M
Natural Product-Inspired Approaches Toward The Development Of Antivirulence And Species-Specific InhibitorsR35GM119426 · NIGMS · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI William M Wuest · 2016 to 2026
$4.8M
Bacterial Evasion of Innate Defenses at the Ocular SurfaceR00EY028222 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI VAN TYNE, DARIA N · 2018 to 2020
$728k
Bacterial Evasion of Innate Defenses at the Ocular SurfaceK99EY028222 · NEI · MASSACHUSETTS EYE AND EAR INFIRMARY · PI VAN TYNE, DARIA N · 2017 to 2017
$95k
NEI NIH HHS K99 EY028222NEI NIH HHS R00 EY028222NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI083214NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK040561NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM119426
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A challenge in the treatment of Staphylococcus aureus infections is the high prevalence of methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) strains and the formation of non-growing, dormant 'persister' subpopulations that exhibit high levels of tolerance to antibiotics and have a role in chronic or recurrent infections. As conventional antibiotics are not effective in the treatment of infections caused by such bacteria, novel antibacterial therapeutics are urgently required. Here we used a Caenorhabditis elegans-MRSA infection screen to identify two synthetic retinoids, CD437 and CD1530, which kill both growing and persister MRSA cells by disrupting lipid bilayers. CD437 and CD1530 exhibit high killing rates, synergism with gentamicin, and a low probability of resistance selection. All-atom molecular dynamics simulations demonstrated that the ability of retinoids to penetrate and embed in lipid bilayers correlates with their bactericidal ability. An analogue of CD437 was found to retain anti-persister activity and show an improved cytotoxicity profile. Both CD437 and this analogue, alone or in combination with gentamicin, exhibit considerable efficacy in a mouse model of chronic MRSA infection. With further development and optimization, synthetic retinoids have the potential to become a new class of antimicrobials for the treatment of Gram-positive bacterial infections that are currently difficult to cure.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBenzoatesCaenorhabditis elegansCell DeathCell LineDisease Models, AnimalDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalDrug SynergismGentamicinsHumansLipid BilayersMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusMiceMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMolecular Dynamics Simulation4-(6-hydroxy-7-tricyclo(3.3.1.13,7)dec-1-yl-2-naphthalenyl)benzoic acidadaroteneAnti-Bacterial AgentsBenzoatesCD 437GentamicinsLipid BilayersNaphtholsRetinoids

Identifiers

PMID29590091
PMCPMC6462414
OpenAlexW2795324556

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.