Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29589133›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of urology2018

Knowledge of smoking as a risk factor for disease among urology clinic patients in Australia.

Munad Khan, Nathan Papa, Todd Manning, Tatenda Nzenza, Lauren Simionato, Nathan Lawrentschuk

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In one paragraph

Article in World journal of urology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Munad KhanDepartment of Surgery, University of Melbourne, Austin Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. munad.khan@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4140-1500
Nathan PapaDepartment of Surgery, University of Melbourne, Austin Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Todd ManningDepartment of Surgery, University of Melbourne, Austin Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Tatenda NzenzaDepartment of Surgery, University of Melbourne, Austin Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Lauren SimionatoDepartment of Surgery, University of Melbourne, Austin Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Nathan LawrentschukDepartment of Surgery, University of Melbourne, Austin Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
The University of Melbourne · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSmoking remains a common habit among the general population. Despite the well-established risks of smoking, relatively few studies have been undertaken to assess the understanding of these risks among the general population. We intended to assess the understanding of smoking as a risk factor for various conditions in a urology outpatient cohort to assess the level of knowledge as well as particular strengths and weaknesses they possess.

methodsA four-page questionnaire was distributed among urology outpatients over a 5 month period. The questionnaire captured information regarding the knowledge of smoking as a risk factor for various urological and non-urological conditions. Results were collated and stratified according to patient's cancer history as well as smoking status.

resultsA total of 112 participants were included in our analytical sample. Our study demonstrated a deficiency in knowledge regarding smoking and urological conditions. When ranked by level of knowledge, four of the bottom five conditions were urological in nature. Furthermore, we found that patients with a personal cancer history demonstrated generally poorer knowledge of smoking as a risk factor compared to patients without a cancer history. Conversely, smokers themselves demonstrated a greater understanding of risks compared to non-smokers.

conclusionsOur study suggests there is much work to be done in the education of patients on the risks of smoking from a urological point of view. We believe more initiative needs to be taken by the specialists treating such patients to achieve an improved level of knowledge.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAgedAustraliaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSmokingSurveys and QuestionnairesUrologic DiseasesUrologySmokingSmoking cessation

Identifiers

PMID29589133
OpenAlexW2794624529

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.