ArticleInjury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention2019
Neighbourhood alcohol environment and injury risk: a spatial analysis of pedestrian injury in Baltimore City.
Article in Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.
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Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed.
- Development of a systematic social observation tool for monitoring use of harm reduction supplies.The International journal on drug policy · 2023Article
- A Geographical and Temporal Risk Evaluation Method for Red-Light Violations by Pedestrians at Signalized Intersections: Analysis and Results of Suzhou, China.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Article
- Association of Neighborhood Alcohol Environment With Alcohol Intake and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in India: Cross-Sectional Evidence From APCAPS.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2022Article
- Alcohol outlets, drug paraphernalia sales, and neighborhood drug overdose.The International journal on drug policy · 2021Article
- Spatial-temporal potential exposure risk analytics and urban sustainability impacts related to COVID-19 mitigation: A perspective from car mobility behaviour.Journal of cleaner production · 2021Article
- A Multilevel Model of Alcohol Outlet Density, Individual Characteristics and Alcohol-Related Injury in Argentinean Young Adults.The Canadian journal of addiction · 2020Article
- The unknown denominator problem in population studies of disease frequency.Spatial and spatio-temporal epidemiology · 2020Review
- Using Zoning as a Public Health Tool to Reduce Alcohol Outlet Oversaturation, Promote Compliance, and Guide Future Enforcement: a Preliminary Analysis of Transform Baltimore.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2020Article
- Place management in off-premise alcohol outlets: Results of a multi-methods study in a six-city California area.The International journal on drug policy · 2020Article
- Expanding Tools for Investigating Neighborhood Indicators of Drug Use and Violence: Validation of the NIfETy for Virtual Street Observation.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2020Article
- Discrepancies in Local, State, and National Alcohol Outlet Listings: Implications for Research and Interventions.Substance use & misuse · 2020Article
- Spatial variation in teens' crash rate reduction following the implementation of a graduated driver licensing program in Michigan.Accident; analysis and prevention · 2019Article
- Neighborhood Tax Foreclosures, Educational Attainment, and Preterm Birth among Urban African American Women.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019Article
- Density of Medical Marijuana Dispensaries and Current Marijuana Use among Young Adult Marijuana Users in Los Angeles.Substance use & misuse · 2019Article
- Alcohol Outlets, Neighborhood Retail Environments, and Pedestrian Injury Risk.Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research · 2018Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
Abstract
objectivesThe purpose of this study was to investigate the contribution of neighbourhood disorder around alcohol outlets to pedestrian injury risk.
methodsA spatial analysis was conducted on census block groups in Baltimore City. Data included pedestrian injury EMS records from 1 January 2014 to 15 April 2015 (n=858), off-premise alcohol outlet locations for 2014 (n=693) and neighbourhood disorder indicators and demographics. Negative binomial regression models were used to determine the relationship between alcohol outlet count and pedestrian injuries at the block group level, controlling for other neighbourhood factors. Attributable risk was calculated by comparing the total population count per census block group to the injured pedestrian count.
resultsEach one-unit increase in the number of alcohol outlets was associated with a 14.2% (95% CI 1.099 to 1.192, P<0.001) increase in the RR of neighbourhood pedestrian injury, adjusting for traffic volume, pedestrian volume, population density, per cent of vacant lots and median household income. The attributable risk was 10.4% (95% CI 7.7 to 12.7) or 88 extra injuries. Vacant lots was the only significant neighbourhood disorder indicator in the final adjusted model (RR=1.016, 95% CI 1.007 to 1.026, P=0.003). Vacant lots have not been previously investigated as possible risk factors for pedestrian injury.
conclusionsThis study identifies modifiable risk factors for pedestrian injury previously unexplored in the literature and may provide evidence for alcohol control strategies (eg, liquor store licencing, zoning and enforcement).
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