Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29587761›Full record

SynthesisRespiratory research2018

Evaluation of oxidative stress biomarkers in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and therapeutic applications: a systematic review.

Alessandro G Fois, Panagiotis Paliogiannis, Salvatore Sotgia, Arduino A Mangoni, Elisabetta Zinellu, Pietro Pirina, Ciriaco Carru, Angelo Zinellu

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Respiratory research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 144 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. [Bioinformatics analysis of oxidative stress and immune infiltration in rheumatoid arthritis].Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2025
    Article
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  20. Melittin alleviates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosisIranian journal of basic medical sciences · 2025
    Article

10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Alessandro G FoisDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy. agfois@uniss.it.
Panagiotis PaliogiannisDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy.
Salvatore SotgiaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy.
Arduino A MangoniDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia.
Elisabetta ZinelluDepartment of Respiratory Diseases, University Hospital Sassari (AOU), Sassari, Italy.
Pietro PirinaDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy.
Ciriaco CarruDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy.
Angelo ZinelluDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy.
University of Sassari · ITFlinders University · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIdiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), a fatal lung disease of unknown origin, is characterized by chronic and progressive fibrosing interstitial pneumonia which progressively impairs lung function. Oxidative stress is one of the main pathogenic pathways in IPF. The aim of this systematic review was to describe the type of markers of oxidative stress identified in different biological specimens and the effects of antioxidant therapies in patients with IPF.

methodsWe conducted a systematic search of publications listed in electronic databases (Pubmed, Web of Science, Scopus and Google Scholar) from inception to October 2017. Two investigators independently reviewed all identified articles to determine eligibility.

resultsAfter a substantial proportion of the initially identified articles (n = 554) was excluded because they were duplicates, abstracts, irrelevant, or did not meet the selection criteria, we identified 30 studies. In each study, we critically appraised the type, site (systemic vs. local, e.g. breath, sputum, expired breath condensate, epithelial lining fluid, bronchoalveolar lavage, and lung tissue specimens), and method used for measuring the identified oxidative stress biomarkers. Furthermore, the current knowledge on antioxidant therapies in IPF was summarized.

conclusionsA number of markers of oxidative stress, with individual advantages and limitations, have been described in patients with IPF. Nevertheless, trials of antioxidant treatments have been unable to demonstrate consistent benefits, barring recent pharmacogenomics data suggesting different results in specific genotype subgroups of patients with IPF.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntioxidantsBiomarkersBreath TestsBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidHumansIdiopathic Pulmonary FibrosisOxidative StressSputumAntioxidantsBiomarkersAntioxidantIdiopathic pulmonary fibrosisLungOxidantOxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID29587761
PMCPMC5872514
OpenAlexW2802817863

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.