Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29587639›Full record

ArticleBMC medical genetics2018

MiR-146a G/C rs2910164 variation in South African Indian and Caucasian patients with psoriatic arthritis.

Ajesh B Maharaj, Pragalathan Naidoo, Terisha Ghazi, Naeem S Abdul, Shanel Dhani, Taskeen F Docrat, Prithiksha Ramkaran, Paul-Peter Tak, Niek de Vries, Anil A Chuturgoon

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical genetics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Serum Levels of miR-146a in Patients with Psoriasis.Molecular diagnosis & therapy · 2021
    Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ajesh B MaharajDepartment of Internal Medicine, Prince Mshiyeni Memorial Hospital and School of Clinical Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
Pragalathan NaidooSchool of Laboratory Medicine and Medical Sciences, Discipline of Medical Biochemistry and Chemical Pathology, University of KwaZulu-Natal, George Campbell Building - South Entrance, 3rd Floor, King George V Avenue, Howard College Campus, Durban, 4001, South Africa.
Terisha GhaziSchool of Laboratory Medicine and Medical Sciences, Discipline of Medical Biochemistry and Chemical Pathology, University of KwaZulu-Natal, George Campbell Building - South Entrance, 3rd Floor, King George V Avenue, Howard College Campus, Durban, 4001, South Africa.
Naeem S AbdulSchool of Laboratory Medicine and Medical Sciences, Discipline of Medical Biochemistry and Chemical Pathology, University of KwaZulu-Natal, George Campbell Building - South Entrance, 3rd Floor, King George V Avenue, Howard College Campus, Durban, 4001, South Africa.
Shanel DhaniSchool of Laboratory Medicine and Medical Sciences, Discipline of Medical Biochemistry and Chemical Pathology, University of KwaZulu-Natal, George Campbell Building - South Entrance, 3rd Floor, King George V Avenue, Howard College Campus, Durban, 4001, South Africa.
Taskeen F DocratSchool of Laboratory Medicine and Medical Sciences, Discipline of Medical Biochemistry and Chemical Pathology, University of KwaZulu-Natal, George Campbell Building - South Entrance, 3rd Floor, King George V Avenue, Howard College Campus, Durban, 4001, South Africa.
Prithiksha RamkaranSchool of Laboratory Medicine and Medical Sciences, Discipline of Medical Biochemistry and Chemical Pathology, University of KwaZulu-Natal, George Campbell Building - South Entrance, 3rd Floor, King George V Avenue, Howard College Campus, Durban, 4001, South Africa.
Paul-Peter TakDivision of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Niek de VriesDivision of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Anil A ChuturgoonSchool of Laboratory Medicine and Medical Sciences, Discipline of Medical Biochemistry and Chemical Pathology, University of KwaZulu-Natal, George Campbell Building - South Entrance, 3rd Floor, King George V Avenue, Howard College Campus, Durban, 4001, South Africa. chutur@ukzn.ac.za.ORCID 0000-0003-4649-4133
King Edward VIII Hospital · ZAAmsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam · NLUniversity of KwaZulu-Natal · ZA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPsoriasis and psoriatic arthritis (PsA) are inflammatory associated autoimmune disorders. MicroRNA (miR)-146a plays a crucial role in regulating inflammation. A single nucleotide polymorphism in the miR-146a gene (rs2910164), aberrantly alters its gene expression and linked with the pathogenesis of several disorders, including psoriasis and PsA. In South Africa, psoriasis and PsA are extremely rare in the indigenous African population and most common in both the Indian and Caucasian population. The aim of this study was to investigate whether the miR-146a rs2910164 contributes towards psoriasis and PsA development in South African Indian and Caucasian patients.

methodsSouth African Indian (n = 84) and Caucasian (n = 32) PsA patients (total n = 116) and healthy control subjects (Indian: n = 62 and Caucasian: n = 38; total n = 100) were recruited in the study. DNA was extracted from whole blood taken from all subjects, and genotyped for the miR-146a rs2910164 using polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP). Data for laboratory parameters were obtained from pathology reports. The consulting rheumatologist collected all other clinical data.

resultsUnstratified data (Caucasians + Indians): A significant decrease in C-reactive protein (CRP) levels in PsA patients was observed (CRP monitored at inclusion vs. after 6 months of treatment) (18.95 ± 2.81 mg/L vs. 9.68 ± 1.32 mg/L, p = 0.0011). The miR-146a rs2910164 variant C-allele frequency in PsA patients was significantly higher vs. healthy controls (35.78% vs. 26% respectively, p = 0.0295, OR = 1.59 95% CI 1.05-2.40). Stratified data (Indians): The variant C-allele frequency in Indian PsA patients was significantly higher vs. healthy Indian controls (35.71% vs. 22.58%, p = 0.0200, OR = 1.91 95% CI 1.13-3.22). Stratified data (Caucasians): The variant C-allele frequency distribution between Caucasian PsA patients and healthy Caucasian controls was similar.

conclusionThe rs2910164 variant C-allele may play a role in the progression of PsA in the South African Indian population. The main limitation in this study was the small sample size in the case-control cohorts, with a low overall statistical power (post-hoc power analysis = 19%).

Indexed as

Polymorphism, Single NucleotideArthritis, PsoriaticBlack PeopleBlood GlucoseCase-Control StudiesCholesterolC-Reactive ProteinFemaleGene FrequencyGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenotyping TechniquesGlycated HemoglobinHumansImmunoglobulin MIndiaMaleBlood GlucoseCholesterolC-Reactive ProteinGlycated HemoglobinImmunoglobulin MMicroRNAsMIRN146 microRNA, humanVitamin DmiR-146a rs2910164Psoriatic arthritisSouth African Caucasian and Indian population

Identifiers

PMID29587639
PMCPMC5870474
OpenAlexW2796676652

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.