ArticleToxins2018
The Impact of T-2 Toxin on Vasoactive Intestinal Polypeptide-Like Immunoreactive (VIP-LI) Nerve Structures in the Wall of the Porcine Stomach and Duodenum.
Article in Toxins, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.
- Enteric Nervous System Damage by Food Contaminants: A Pathway to Neurodegeneration?Comprehensive reviews in food science and food safety · 2026Pooled it
- Article
- Neurotoxicological Effects of Some Mycotoxins on Humans Health and Methods of Neuroprotection.Toxins · 2025Review
- Article
- T-2 Toxin-The Most Toxic Trichothecene Mycotoxin: Metabolism, Toxicity, and Decontamination Strategies.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Review
- Changes in the Neurochemical Characterization of Enteric Neurons in the Porcine Duodenum After Administration of Low-Dose Salmonella Enteritidis Lipopolysaccharides.Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN · 2021Article
- Bisphenol A (BPA) Affects the Enteric Nervous System in the Porcine Stomach.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2020Article
- The Impact of Natural Dietary Compounds and Food-Borne Mycotoxins on DNA Methylation and Cancer.Cells · 2020Review
- The T2 Toxin Produced byInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2020Article
- Mycotoxins and the Enteric Nervous System.Toxins · 2020Review
- Vasoactive Intestinal Polypeptide in the Carotid Body-A History of Forty Years of Research. A Mini Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020Review
- Neurochemistry of Enteric Neurons Following Prolonged Indomethacin Administration in the Porcine Duodenum.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2020Article
- Article
- Somatostatin as an Active Substance in the Mammalian Enteric Nervous System.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019Review
- The Neurochemical Characterization of Parasympathetic Nerve Fibers in the Porcine Uterine Wall Under Physiological Conditions and After Exposure to Bisphenol A (BPA).Neurotoxicity research · 2019Article
- Article
- Effects of Mycotoxins on the Intestine.Toxins · 2019Article
- Distribution and Neurochemistry of the Porcine Ileocaecal Valve Projecting Sensory Neurons in the Dorsal Root Ganglia and the Influence of Lipopolysaccharide from Different Serotypes ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2018Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
T-2 toxin is a secondary metabolite of some Fusarium species. It is well-known that this substance can harmfully impact living organisms. Among others, thanks to the ability of crossing the blood-brain barrier, T-2 toxin can affect the central nervous system. Mycotoxins mostly get into the organism through the digestive tract; therefore, first of all they have to break the intestinal barrier, wherein the important component is the enteric nervous system (ENS). However, knowledge about the impact of T-2 toxin on the ENS is rather scant. As a result of the influence of various physiological and pathological agents, ENS can undergo adaptive and reparative processes which manifest as changes in the immunoreactivity of perikaryons for neuronal active substances. So, the aim of the present investigation was to study how low doses of T-2 toxin affect vasoactive intestinal polypeptide-like immunoreactive (VIP-LI) nervous structures in the ENS of the porcine stomach and duodenum. Obtained results have shown that T-2 toxin causes an percentage increase of VIP-LI nerve cells and nerve fibers in every enteric plexus in both fragments of gastrointestinal tract studied. This shows that even low doses of T-2 toxin can have an influence on living organisms.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.