Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29584455›Full record

Observational studyBrain injury2018

Vestibular and oculomotor findings in neurologically-normal, non-concussed children.

Daniel J Corwin, Mark R Zonfrillo, Douglas J Wiebe, Christina L Master, Matthew F Grady, Kristy B Arbogast

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Brain injury, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Long-term test and retest reliability of clinical vergence testing.Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Daniel J Corwina Division of Emergency Medicine , The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia , Philadelphia , PA , USA.
Mark R Zonfrilloc Departments of Emergency Medicine and Pediatrics , Alpert Medical School of Brown University and Hasbro Children's Hospital , Providence , RI , USA.
Douglas J Wiebed Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology , University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia , PA , USA.
Christina L Mastere Sports Medicine and Performance Center , The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia , Philadelphia , PA , USA.
Matthew F Gradye Sports Medicine and Performance Center , The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia , Philadelphia , PA , USA.
Kristy B Arbogasta Division of Emergency Medicine , The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia , Philadelphia , PA , USA.
University of Pennsylvania · USChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia · USHasbro Children's Hospital · US

Funding

Neurologic Clinical Epidemiology Training ProgramT32NS061779 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Andrea Lauren Christman Schneider, Allison Willis · 2008 to 2026
$4.6M
ACL HHS R49CE002474NCIPC CDC HHS R49 CE002474NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS061779
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine the proportion of non-concussed, neurologically normal children with failures on a vestibular and oculomotor examination for concussion performed in an acute setting.

designThis was a cross-sectional study of subjects 6-18 years old presenting to a paediatric emergency department with non-neurologic chief complaints. The examination was administered by a paediatric emergency medicine physician, and includes assessments of dysmetria, nystagmus, smooth pursuits, saccades, gaze stability, near-point of convergence, and gait/balance testing.

resultsOf the 295 subjects enrolled, 24% failed at least one element of testing. About 13% had >1 failed element and 5% had >2 failed elements. About 29% of females and 19% of males had failed examinations. By age, 15% of subjects 6-8 years old, 32% 9-11 years, 32% 12-14 years, and 26% 15-18 years had failed examinations. Overall, 10% were unable to complete the exam due to developmental age.

conclusionsThe provider should be aware that a proportion of non-concussed children may demonstrate failure on a single element of the vestibular and oculomotor exam. While this testing is of benefit to the acute care provider in diagnosing paediatric concussion, its utility is greatest in the context of an injury history with acute onset of concussion symptoms.

Indexed as

AdolescentAge FactorsBrain ConcussionCerebellar AtaxiaChildCross-Sectional StudiesEye MovementsFemaleHumansMaleNervous System DiseasesNystagmus, PathologicPostural BalanceSex FactorsVestibule, LabyrinthConcussionPediatricVestibular and oculomotor examination

Identifiers

PMID29584455
PMCPMC6094364
OpenAlexW2794492751

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.