Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29583070›Full record

ArticleHealth psychology review2018

A developmental cascade perspective of paediatric obesity: a conceptual model and scoping review.

Justin D Smith, Kaitlyn N Egan, Zorash Montaño, Spring Dawson-McClure, Danielle E Jake-Schoffman, Madeline Larson, Sara M St George

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Health psychology review, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. A developmental cascade perspective of paediatric obesity: A systematic review of preventive interventions from infancy through late adolescence.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2020
    Pooled it
  5. Baseline Targeted Moderation in a Trial of the Family Check-Up 4 Health: Potential Explanations for Finding Few Practical Effects.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2023
    Trial
  6. Trial
  7. A Family-Based Healthy Lifestyle Intervention: Crossover Effects on Substance Use and Sexual Risk Behaviors.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2021
    Trial
  8. Trial
  9. Effects of the Family Check-Up 4 Health on Parenting and Child Behavioral Health: A Randomized Clinical Trial in Primary Care.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2021
    Trial
  10. Trial
  11. Trial
  12. The Utility of Machine Learning-Enhanced Developmental Cascade Models in Prevention Science.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2026
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Effectiveness of school-based intervention in obese children.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2026
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Justin D Smitha Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences , Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine , Chicago , IL , USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3264-8082
Kaitlyn N Egand Department of Psychology and Neuroscience , Baylor University , Waco , TX , USA.
Zorash Montañoe Children's Hospital of Los Angeles, University of Southern California , Los Angeles , CA , USA.
Spring Dawson-McCluref Center for Early Childhood Health & Development, New York University Langone Medical Center , New York , NY , USA.
Danielle E Jake-Schoffmang Division of Preventive & Behavioral Medicine , University of Massachusetts Medical School , Worcester , MA , USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6381-7323
Madeline Larsond Department of Psychology and Neuroscience , Baylor University , Waco , TX , USA.
Sara M St Georgeh Department of Public Health Sciences , University of Miami Miller School of Medicine , Miami , FL , USA.
Baylor University · USNorthwestern University · USNYU Langone Health · USUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · USUniversity of Miami · USUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

An Individually Tailored, Family-Centered Intervention for Childhood Obesity: Connecting Services in Pediatric Primary Healthcare, the Home, and the CommunityU18DP006255 · DP · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI BERKEL, CADY, SMITH, JUSTIN D · 2016 to 2017
$3.8M
Family-based eHealth Obesity Prevention Intervention for Hispanic AdolescentsK01HL133521 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ST. GEORGE, SARA MIJARES · 2016 to 2021
$792k
ACL HHS U18DP006255NCATS NIH HHS L40 TR001029NCCDPHP CDC HHS U18 DP006255NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL133521
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Considering the immense challenge of preventing obesity, the time has come to reconceptualise the way we study the obesity development in childhood. The developmental cascade model offers a longitudinal framework to elucidate the way cumulative consequences and spreading effects of risk and protective factors, across and within biopsychosocial spheres and phases of development, can propel individuals towards obesity. In this article, we use a theory-driven model-building approach and a scoping review that included 310 published studies to propose a developmental cascade model of paediatric obesity. The proposed model provides a basis for testing hypothesised cascades with multiple intervening variables and complex longitudinal processes. Moreover, the model informs future research by resolving seemingly contradictory findings on pathways to obesity previously thought to be distinct (low self-esteem, consuming sugary foods, and poor sleep cause obesity) that are actually processes working together over time (low self-esteem causes consumption of sugary foods which disrupts sleep quality and contributes to obesity). The findings of such inquiries can aid in identifying the timing and specific targets of preventive interventions across and within developmental phases. The implications of such a cascade model of paediatric obesity for health psychology and developmental and prevention sciences are discussed.

Indexed as

Models, TheoreticalPediatric ObesityChildChild DevelopmentHumansBiopsychosocial modelchildhood obesitydevelopmental cascadepaediatric obesity

Identifiers

PMID29583070
PMCPMC6324843
OpenAlexW2794873768

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.