Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29582269›Full record

ArticleArchives of sexual behavior2019

Sexual Probability Discounting: A Mechanism for Sexually Transmitted Infection Among Undergraduate Students.

Meredith S Berry, Patrick S Johnson, Anahí Collado, Jennifer M Loya, Richard Yi, Matthew W Johnson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of sexual behavior, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Meredith S BerryBehavioral Pharmacology Research Unit, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 5510 Nathan Shock Drive, Suite 3000, Baltimore, MD, 21224, USA.
Patrick S JohnsonBehavioral Pharmacology Research Unit, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 5510 Nathan Shock Drive, Suite 3000, Baltimore, MD, 21224, USA.
Anahí ColladoDepartment of Psychology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA.
Jennifer M LoyaDepartment of Psychology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA.
Richard YiDepartment of Psychology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA.
Matthew W JohnsonBehavioral Pharmacology Research Unit, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 5510 Nathan Shock Drive, Suite 3000, Baltimore, MD, 21224, USA. mwj@jhu.edu.
Behavioral Pharma (United States) · USBaker Engineering (United States) · USGeorge Mason University · USJohns Hopkins University · USUniversity of Florida Health · US

Funding

HUMAN BEHAVIORAL PHARMACOLOGY OF SUBSTANCE ABUSET32DA007209 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Eric C. Strain, Elise M Weerts · 1985 to 2026
$12.9M
Soft Commitment as a Mechanism to Prevent Preference Reversals in SmokersR01DA011692 · NIDA · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI YI, RICHARD · 1999 to 2013
$3.8M
Role of delay discounting in driving HIV sexual risk behavior in cocaine abuseR01DA032363 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI JOHNSON, MATTHEW WAYNE · 2012 to 2014
$959k
DEVELOPMENT OF SMOKING CESSATION INTERVENTIONS INFORMED BY TEMPORAL DISCOUNTINGK02DA034767 · NIDA · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI YI, RICHARD · 2014 to 2018
$604k
NIDA NIH HHS K02 DA034767NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA011692NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA032363NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007209
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lack of condom use among youth is a major contributor to the spread of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) including HIV/AIDS, which has lifelong deleterious health consequences. College students (N = 262) completed the Sexual Probability Discounting Task in which participants reported their likelihood of condom use under various probabilities of contracting an STI. Each participant completed the task in regard to different STIs including HIV/AIDS and different partners. Results showed that the likelihood of condom-protected sex generally decreased as HIV/AIDS and other STI contraction became less probable. Moreover, condom-protected sex likelihood was related to STI type (e.g., decreased condom-protected sex in chlamydia relative to HIV/AIDS condition) and partner desirability (decreased condom-protected sex with more desirable partners). Results are the first to show that compared to other STIs, HIV/AIDS had the most influence on condom-protected sex. Results showed probability discounting contributed to lack of condom-protected sex and offers a novel framework for examining determinants of within-subject variability in condom use.

Indexed as

Sexually Transmitted DiseasesStudentsAdultHumansSafe SexSexual PartnersUniversitiesYoung AdultCondom useHIV/AIDSSexual healthSexually transmitted infectionsSexual Probability Discounting Task

Identifiers

PMID29582269
PMCPMC6365211
OpenAlexW2790486120

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.