Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29582106›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical pharmacology2018

Trends and variations in the prescribing of secondary preventative cardiovascular therapies for non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) in Malaysia.

Padmaa Venkatason, Nur Lisa Zaharan, Muhammad Dzafir Ismail, Wan Azman Wan Ahmad, Ahmad Syadi Mahmood Zuhdi

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Padmaa VenkatasonDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Nur Lisa ZaharanDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Muhammad Dzafir IsmailDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Wan Azman Wan AhmadDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Ahmad Syadi Mahmood ZuhdiDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. syadizuhdi@um.edu.my.
University of Malaya · MY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeInformation is lacking on prescribing of preventative cardiovascular pharmacotherapies for patients with non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) in the Asian region. This study examined the prescribing rate of these pharmacotherapies, comparing NSTEMI to STEMI, and variations across demographics and clinical factors within the NSTEMI group in the multi-ethnic Malaysian population.

methodsThis is a retrospective analysis of the Malaysian National Cardiovascular Disease Database-Acute Coronary Syndrome registry from year 2006 to 2013 (n = 30,873). On-discharge pharmacotherapies examined were aspirin, ADP-antagonists, statins, ACE-inhibitors, angiotensin-II-receptor blockers, and beta-blockers. Multivariate logistic regression was used to calculate adjusted odds ratio of receiving individual pharmacotherapies according to patients' characteristics in NSTEMI patients (n = 11,390).

resultsPrescribing rates for cardiovascular pharmacotherapies had significantly increased especially for ADP-antagonists (76%) in NSTEMI patients. More than 85% were prescribed statins and antiplatelets but rates remained significantly lower compared to STEMI. Women and those over 65 years old were less likely to be prescribed these pharmacotherapies compared to men and younger NSTEMI patients. Chinese and Indians were more likely to receive selected pharmacotherapies compared to Malays (main ethnicity). Geographical variations were observed; East Malaysian (Malaysian Borneo) patients were less likely to receive these compared to Western region of Malaysian Peninsular. Underprescribing in patients with risk factors such as diabetes were observed with other co-morbidities influencing prescribing selectively.

conclusionThis study uncovers demographic and clinical variations in cardiovascular pharmacotherapies prescribing for NSTEMI. Concerted efforts by policy makers, specialty societies, and physicians are required focusing on elderly, women, Malays, East Malaysians, and high-risk patients.

Indexed as

AgedCardiovascular AgentsDrug UtilizationFemaleHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsMalaysiaMaleMyocardial InfarctionPractice Patterns, Physicians'RegistriesSecondary PreventionCardiovascular AgentsHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsInequalityNSTEMIPrescribingPreventative cardiovascularSTEMI

Identifiers

PMID29582106
PMCPMC5999133
OpenAlexW2793702671

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.