Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29581904›Full record

ArticleCase reports in endocrinology2018

Nightmare and Abnormal Dreams: Rare Side Effects of Metformin?

Theo Audi Yanto, Ian Huang, Felicia Nathania Kosasih, Nata Pratama Hardjo Lugito

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in endocrinology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Theo Audi YantoInternal Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Pelita Harapan, Jalan Jendral Sudirman Boulevard No. 20, Lippo Karawaci, Tangerang, Banten 15811, Indonesia.
Ian HuangFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Pelita Harapan, Jalan Jendral Sudirman Boulevard No. 20, Lippo Karawaci, Tangerang, Banten 15811, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0003-1189-8453
Felicia Nathania KosasihFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Pelita Harapan, Jalan Jendral Sudirman Boulevard No. 20, Lippo Karawaci, Tangerang, Banten 15811, Indonesia.
Nata Pratama Hardjo LugitoInternal Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Pelita Harapan, Jalan Jendral Sudirman Boulevard No. 20, Lippo Karawaci, Tangerang, Banten 15811, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-1270-0261
Pelita Harapan University · ID

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMetformin is widely known as an antidiabetic agent which has significant gastrointestinal side effects, but nightmares and abnormal dreams as its adverse reactions are not well reported. CASE PRESENTATION: Herein we present a case of 56-year-old male patient with no known history of recurrent nightmares and sleep disorder, experiencing nightmare and abnormal dreams directly after consumption of 750 mg extended release metformin. He reported his dream as an unpleasant experience which awakened him at night with negative feelings. The nightmare only lasted for a night, but his dreams every night thereafter seemed abnormal. The dreams were vivid and indescribable. The disappearance and occurrence of abnormal dreams ensued soon after the drug was discontinued and rechallenged. The case was assessed using Naranjo Adverse Drug Reaction (ADR) probability scale and resulted as probable causality.

conclusionMetformin might be the underlying cause of nightmare and abnormal dreams in this patient. More studies are needed to confirm the association and causality of this findings.

Identifiers

PMID29581904
PMCPMC5822903
OpenAlexW2784740975

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.