Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29581866›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2018

Calpastatin phosphorylation regulates radiation-induced calpain activity in glioblastoma.

Emily A Bassett, Kamalakannan Palanichamy, Mitchell Pearson, Joseph P McElroy, Saikh Jaharul Haque, Erica Hlavin Bell, Arnab Chakravarti

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. OncogenicOncotarget · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Emily A BassettDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Kamalakannan PalanichamyDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Mitchell PearsonDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Joseph P McElroyCenter for Biostatistics, Department of Biomedical Informatics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Saikh Jaharul HaqueDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Erica Hlavin BellDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Arnab ChakravartiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center · USThe Ohio State University · US

Funding

Translational Therapeutics Research Program (TT)P30CA016058 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Jennifer A. Woyach · 1985 to 2026
$132.3M
OSU as Network Lead Academic Participating Site for the NCI NCTNU10CA180850 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BLUM, KRISTIE A, CHAKRAVARTI, ARNAB · 2014 to 2018
$6.8M
Signal Transduction Pathways in GlioblastomaR01CA108633 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI CHAKRAVARTI, ARNAB · 2005 to 2009
$2.3M
TOWARDS A REFINED MOLECULAR RECURSIVE PARTITIONING ANALYSIS MODEL FOR GLIOBLASTOMRC2CA148190 · NCI · AMERICAN COLLEGE OF RADIOLOGY · PI ALDAPE, KENNETH D, CHAKRAVARTI, ARNAB · 2009 to 2010
$2.1M
Therapeutic Exploitation of Mutant BRAF for AstrocytomaR01CA169368 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI HOUGHTON, PETER J · 2013 to 2017
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016058NCI NIH HHS R01 CA108633NCI NIH HHS R01 CA169368NCI NIH HHS RC2 CA148190NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180850
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glioblastoma (GBM) is an aggressive, malignant brain tumor that inevitably develops resistance to conventional chemotherapy and radiation treatments. In order to identify signaling pathways involved in the development of radiation resistance, we performed mass spectrometry-based phospho-proteomic profiling of GBM cell lines and normal human astrocytes before and after radiation treatment. We found radiation induced phosphorylation of a number of proteins including calpastatin, specifically in GBM stem cells (GSCs). Herein, we focused on calpastatin, an endogenous inhibitor of calpain proteases. Radiation-induced phosphorylation of calpastatin at Ser-633 within the inhibitory domain was validated with a phospho-specific antibody. In order to test the functional significance of phosphorylated calpastatin, we utilized site-directed mutagenesis to generate phospho-inactive (Ser633Ala) and phospho-mimetic (Ser633Glu) mutant calpastatin. GBM cell lines stably expressing the mutant calpastatin showed that phosphorylation was necessary for radiation-induced calpain activation. We also showed that casein kinase 2, a pro-survival kinase overexpressed in many cancer types, phosphorylated calpastatin at Ser-633. Our results indicate that calpastatin phosphorylation promotes radiation resistance in GBM cells by increasing the activity of calpain proteases, which are known to promote survival and invasion in cancer.

Indexed as

calpastatincasein kinase 2glioblastomaphospho-proteomic profilingradiation response

Identifiers

PMID29581866
PMCPMC5865692
OpenAlexW2792634064

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.