Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29581812›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of oncology2018

Inhibition of ERK1/2 or AKT Activity Equally Enhances Radiation Sensitization in B16F10 Cells.

Bhuvanesh Sukhlal Kalal, Faraz Fathima, Vinitha Ramanath Pai, Ganesh Sanjeev, Chilakapati Murali Krishna, Dinesh Upadhya

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of oncology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Acute and chronic toxicity studies on ethanolic leaf extracts ofInternational journal of biochemistry and molecular biology · 2022
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  6. Oxidative stress in cervical cancer and its response to chemoradiation.Turkish journal of obstetrics and gynecology · 2019
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Bhuvanesh Sukhlal KalalDepartment of Biochemistry, Yenepoya Medical College, Yenepoya University, Mangalore, India.
Faraz FathimaYenepoya Research Centre, Yenepoya University, Mangalore, India.
Vinitha Ramanath PaiDepartment of Biochemistry, Yenepoya Medical College, Yenepoya University, Mangalore, India.
Ganesh SanjeevDepartment of Physics, Mangalore University, Mangalore, India.
Chilakapati Murali KrishnaCancer Research Institute, ACTREC-Tata Memorial Centre, Navi Mumbai, India.
Dinesh UpadhyaYenepoya Research Centre, Yenepoya University, Mangalore, India.
Yenepoya University · INAdvanced Centre for Treatment, Research and Education in Cancer · INMangalore University · INManipal Academy of Higher Education · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of the study was to evaluate the radiation sensitizing ability of ERK1/2, PI3K-AKT and JNK inhibitors in highly radiation resistant and metastatic B16F10 cells which carry wild-type

methodsMouse melanoma cell line B16F10 was exposed to 1.0, 2.0 and 3.0 Gy of electron beam radiation. Phosphorylated ERK1/2, AKT and JNK levels were estimated by ELISA. Cells were exposed to 2.0 and 3.0 Gy of radiation with or without prior pharmacological inhibition of ERK1/2, AKT as well as JNK pathways. Cell death induced by radiation as well as upon inhibition of these pathways was measured by TUNEL assay using flow cytometry.

resultsExposure of B16F10 cells to 1.0, 2.0 and 3.0 Gy of electron beam irradiation triggered an increase in all the three phosphorylated proteins compared to sham-treated and control groups. B16F10 cells pre-treated with either ERK1/2 or AKT inhibitors equally enhanced radiation-induced cell death at 2.0 as well as 3.0 Gy (P < 0.001), while inhibition of JNK pathway increased radiation-induced cell death to a lesser extent. Interestingly combined inhibition of ERK1/2 or AKT pathways did not show additional cell death compared to individual ERK1/2 or AKT inhibition. This indicates that ERK1/2 or AKT mediates radiation resistance through common downstream molecules in B16F10 cells.

conclusionsEven without activating mutations in

Indexed as

Cell deathCell signallingPathway inhibitorsRadiation

Identifiers

PMID29581812
PMCPMC5862079
OpenAlexW2789465283

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.