Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29581753›Full record

ArticleExperimental and therapeutic medicine2018

Knockdown of dickkopf2 inhibits vascular endothelia growth factor expression through the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway in human retinal pigment epithelial cells under hypoxic conditions.

Yu Zhao, Bin Wu, Ye Liu, Jun Xu, Qichang Yan, Jinsong Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental and therapeutic medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yu ZhaoDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110005, P.R. China.
Bin WuDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110005, P.R. China.
Ye LiuDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110005, P.R. China.
Jun XuDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110005, P.R. China.
Qichang YanDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110005, P.R. China.
Jinsong ZhangDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110005, P.R. China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypoxia has been demonstrated to be a proangiogenic factor that induces vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells. Dickkopf2 (DKK2), originally known as Wnt antagonist, has recently been demonstrated to have an important regulatory role in angiogenesis; however, the specific role of DKK2 in RPE cells is not known. In the present study, the effects of DKK2 on VEGF expression under hypoxic conditions were investigated, as well as the molecular mechanisms involved. The results demonstrated that the expression of DKK2 was markedly increased under hypoxic conditions compared with normoxic conditions. Knockdown of DKK2 markedly attenuated the CoCl

Indexed as

dickkopf2hypoxiaretinal pigment epithelium cellsvascular endothelial growth factor

Identifiers

PMID29581753
PMCPMC5863607

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.