Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29581431›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Urban and nomadic isotopic niches reveal dietary connectivities along Central Asia's Silk Roads.

Taylor R Hermes, Michael D Frachetti, Elissa A Bullion, Farhod Maksudov, Samariddin Mustafokulov, Cheryl A Makarewicz

Abstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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  12. Genetic Diversity ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Taylor R HermesInstitute for Prehistoric and Protohistoric Archaeology, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Johanna-Mestorf-Straße 2-6, 24118, Kiel, Germany. trhermes@gshdl.uni-kiel.de.ORCID 0000-0002-8377-468X
Michael D FrachettiSAIE Laboratory, Department of Anthropology, Washington University in St. Louis, CB 1114, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, MO, 63130, USA. frachetti@wustl.edu.
Elissa A BullionSAIE Laboratory, Department of Anthropology, Washington University in St. Louis, CB 1114, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, MO, 63130, USA.
Farhod MaksudovInstitute for Archaeological Research, Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, Yahya Gulamov Street No. 70, Tashkent, 100000, Uzbekistan.
Samariddin MustafokulovAfrasiyab Museum, Islam Karimov Street No. 7, Samarkand, 114151, Uzbekistan.
Cheryl A MakarewiczInstitute for Prehistoric and Protohistoric Archaeology, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Johanna-Mestorf-Straße 2-6, 24118, Kiel, Germany. c.makarewicz@ufg.uni-kiel.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ancient 'Silk Roads' formed a vast network of trade and exchange that facilitated the movement of commodities and agricultural products across medieval Central Asia via settled urban communities and mobile pastoralists. Considering food consumption patterns as an expression of socio-economic interaction, we analyse human remains for carbon and nitrogen isotopes in order to establish dietary intake, then model isotopic niches to characterize dietary diversity and infer connectivity among communities of urbanites and nomadic pastoralists. The combination of low isotopic variation visible within urban groups with isotopic distinction between urban communities irrespective of local environmental conditions strongly suggests localized food production systems provided primary subsistence rather than agricultural goods exchanged along trade routes. Nomadic communities, in contrast, experienced higher dietary diversity reflecting engagements with a wide assortment of foodstuffs typical for mobile communities. These data indicate tightly bound social connectivity in urban centres pointedly funnelled local food products and homogenized dietary intake within settled communities, whereas open and opportunistic systems of food production and circulation were possible through more mobile lifeways.

Indexed as

AgricultureAsiaDietFoodHistory, MedievalHuman MigrationHumansNitrogen IsotopesNitrogen Isotopes

Identifiers

PMID29581431
PMCPMC5979964

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.