Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29581269›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2018

Internal states and extrinsic factors both determine monkey vocal production.

Diana A Liao, Yisi S Zhang, Lili X Cai, Asif A Ghazanfar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The As and Bs of titi monkey linguistics: why emotional communication is not the enemy.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Altricial brains and the evolution of infant vocal learning.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  5. The role of musical pitch in long-distance defensive signaling.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Unique Cortical and Subcortical Activation Patterns for Different Conspecific Calls in Marmosets.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  10. Recognizability and timing of infant vocalizations relate to fluctuations in heart rate.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. A model of marmoset monkey vocal turn-taking.Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2024
    Article
  13. Active Sampling in Primate Vocal Interactions.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Animal linguistics: a primer.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Active neural coordination of motor behaviors with internal states.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  20. A convergent interaction engine: vocal communication among marmoset monkeys.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Diana A LiaoPrinceton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544.
Yisi S ZhangPrinceton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544.
Lili X CaiPrinceton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544.
Asif A GhazanfarPrinceton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544; asifg@princeton.edu.

Funding

The social neurobiology of vocal production and perceptionR01NS054898 · NINDS · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI GHAZANFAR, ASIF · 2007 to 2022
$5.3M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS054898
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A key question for understanding speech evolution is whether or not the vocalizations of our closest living relatives-nonhuman primates-represent the precursors to speech. Some believe that primate vocalizations are not volitional but are instead inextricably linked to internal states like arousal and thus bear little resemblance to human speech. Others disagree and believe that since many primates can use their vocalizations strategically, this demonstrates a degree of voluntary vocal control. In the current study, we present a behavioral paradigm that reliably elicits different types of affiliative vocalizations from marmoset monkeys while measuring their heart rate fluctuations using noninvasive electromyography. By modulating both the physical distance between marmosets and the sensory information available to them, we find that arousal levels are linked, but not inextricably, to vocal production. Different arousal levels are, generally, associated with changes in vocal acoustics and the drive to produce different call types. However, in contexts where marmosets are interacting, the production of these different call types is also affected by extrinsic factors such as the timing of a conspecific's vocalization. These findings suggest that variability in vocal output as a function of context might reflect trade-offs between the drive to perpetuate vocal contact and conserving energy.

Indexed as

Vocalization, AnimalAnimalsArousalCallithrixFemaleHeart RateMaleSpeechVoicearousallanguage evolutionmonkey vocalizationssocial contextspeech evolution

Identifiers

PMID29581269
PMCPMC5899479

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.