Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29580847›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of hygiene and environmental health2018

Parabens and measures of adiposity among adults and children from the U.S. general population: NHANES 2007-2014.

Lesliam Quirós-Alcalá, Jessie P Buckley, Meleah Boyle

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of hygiene and environmental health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Lesliam Quirós-AlcaláMaryland Institute of Applied Environmental Health, School of Public Health, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA; Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. Electronic address: lquiros@umd.edu.
Jessie P BuckleyJohns Hopkins University Departments of Environmental Health & Engineering and Epidemiology, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Meleah BoyleMaryland Institute of Applied Environmental Health, School of Public Health, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA.
Johns Hopkins Medicine · USJohns Hopkins University · USUniversity of Maryland, College Park · US

Funding

Antimicrobial Agents and Asthma Morbidity among African American Children withAsthmaK01HL138124 · NHLBI · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI QUIROS-ALCALA, LESLIAM · 2017 to 2021
$666k
NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL138124
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEmerging experimental studies suggest that parabens could affect metabolism by altering the microbiome or signaling pathways involved in adipocyte differentiation. While human exposure to parabens is widespread, epidemiologic studies assessing the role of these chemicals on adiposity measures are scarce.

objectiveWe examined associations of parabens with adiposity measures among adults and children in the U.S. general population.

methodsWe conducted covariate-adjusted linear and logistic regression models to examine associations between urinary biomarker concentrations of four parabens (butyl-BP, ethyl-EP, methyl-MP, and propyl paraben-PP) and measures of adiposity (obesity; body mass index, BMI or BMI z-score; and waist circumference) among 4730 adults (2007-2014) and 1324 children (2007-2012), participating in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. We also assessed heterogeneity of associations by gender.

resultsWe generally observed significant inverse associations between adiposity measures and paraben biomarker concentrations among adults (BP, EP, MP, PP) and children (MP). For example, adjusted prevalence odds ratios (95% confidence intervals, CI) for obesity per a ten-fold increase in MP concentrations were 0.64 (95% CI: 0.55, 0.73) for adults and 0.71(95% CI: 0.52, 0.95) for children. Strength of inverse associations typically increased monotonically with increasing paraben exposure quartiles; and, in general, inverse associations were more pronounced among females. Associations remained when controlling for other phenolic compounds previously linked with adiposity measures.

conclusionsIn this cross-sectional study of adiposity measures and parabens, we observed consistent inverse associations in a representative sample of U.S adults and children. Further studies are warranted to confirm our findings, examine the potential role of paraben sequestration in adipose tissue, and elucidate mechanisms by which parabens could alter metabolism.

Indexed as

AdiposityAdolescentAdultBiomarkersChildEnvironmental MonitoringEnvironmental PollutantsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysParabensUnited StatesYoung AdultBiomarkersEnvironmental PollutantsParabensAdiposityAdultsBody mass indexChildrenObesityParabens

Identifiers

PMID29580847
PMCPMC6685531
OpenAlexW2790174619

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.