Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29580227›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2018

First case report of M1 macrophage polarization in an untreated symptomatic patient with toxoplasmosis.

Graziano De Luca, Chiara Di Lisio, Giuseppe Lattanzio, Tommaso D'Antuono, Marcella Liberatore, Francesca Bianca Aiello

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 53% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Key Limitations and New Insights Into theFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Graziano De LucaCenter for Excellence on Aging and Translational Medicine, University G. d'Annunzio, Chieti-Pescara, via dei Vestini, 66100, Chieti, Italy.
Chiara Di LisioCenter for Excellence on Aging and Translational Medicine, University G. d'Annunzio, Chieti-Pescara, via dei Vestini, 66100, Chieti, Italy.
Giuseppe LattanzioDepartment of Oncology, ASL2, SS Annunziata Hospital, via dei Vestini, 66100, Chieti, Italy.
Tommaso D'AntuonoDepartment of Oncology, ASL2, SS Annunziata Hospital, via dei Vestini, 66100, Chieti, Italy.
Marcella LiberatoreDepartment of Oncology, ASL2, SS Annunziata Hospital, via dei Vestini, 66100, Chieti, Italy.
Francesca Bianca AielloDepartment of Medicine ad Aging Sciences, University G. d'Annunzio, Chieti-Pescara, via dei Vestini, 66100, Chieti, Italy. fbaiello@unich.it.
Ospedale SS. Annunziata · ITUniversity of Chieti-Pescara · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn immunocompetent patients, acute toxoplasmosis is usually asymptomatic. We identified M1 macrophages in a case of symptomatic acute Toxoplasma gondii infection that resolved without treatment. M1 macrophages have been demonstrated in animal models of toxoplasmosis, but not in humans. CASE PRESENTATION: A 63-year-old woman presented with laterocervical and axillary bilateral lymphadenopathy. Her anamnesis defined an episode of high fever and prolonged asthenia 4 months previously, which suggested an infectious disease. Following laboratory, radiological, and pathological analyses, she was diagnosed with toxoplasmosis. Immunohistochemical analyses were performed on lymph node sections. More than 50% of the macrophages in the lymph node microgranulomas were M1 macrophages, defined by CD68

conclusionsThis is the first report to demonstrate the presence of M1 macrophages in human toxoplasmosis. Our findings contribute to the understanding of the pathogenesis of toxoplasmosis, and encourage further studies on the role of macrophage polarization in human toxoplasmosis.

Indexed as

AnimalsFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryLymphadenopathyLymph NodesMacrophagesMiddle AgedSTAT1 Transcription FactorTh1 CellsToxoplasmaToxoplasmosisSTAT1 protein, humanSTAT1 Transcription FactorImmunodeficiencyMacrophage polarizationT helper 1 immune responseToxoplasma gondii

Identifiers

PMID29580227
PMCPMC5870517
OpenAlexW2795308511

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.