Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29580188›Full record

ArticleCancer biology & therapy2018

Ovarian cancer-derived extracellular vesicles affect normal human fibroblast behavior.

Ilaria Giusti, Marianna Di Francesco, Sandra D'Ascenzo, Maria Grazia Palmerini, Guido Macchiarelli, Gaspare Carta, Vincenza Dolo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer biology & therapy, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed.

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  4. Risk factors and management of lung cancer in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: A comprehensive review.Sarcoidosis, vasculitis, and diffuse lung diseases : official journal of WASOG · 2025
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2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ilaria Giustia Department of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences , University of L'Aquila , Via Vetoio, Coppito 2, L'Aquila , Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7982-471X
Marianna Di Francescoa Department of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences , University of L'Aquila , Via Vetoio, Coppito 2, L'Aquila , Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8418-135X
Sandra D'Ascenzoa Department of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences , University of L'Aquila , Via Vetoio, Coppito 2, L'Aquila , Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2820-2459
Maria Grazia Palmerinia Department of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences , University of L'Aquila , Via Vetoio, Coppito 2, L'Aquila , Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3985-0112
Guido Macchiarellia Department of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences , University of L'Aquila , Via Vetoio, Coppito 2, L'Aquila , Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9182-0586
Gaspare Cartaa Department of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences , University of L'Aquila , Via Vetoio, Coppito 2, L'Aquila , Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0424-6676
Vincenza Doloa Department of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences , University of L'Aquila , Via Vetoio, Coppito 2, L'Aquila , Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0424-6676

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It has become clear that non-tumor cells in the microenvironment, especially fibroblasts, actively participate in tumor progression. Fibroblasts conditioned by tumor cells become "activated" and, as such, are identified as CAFs (cancer-associated fibroblasts). These CAFs remodel the tumor stroma to make it more favourable for cancer progression. The aim of this work was to verify whether EVs (extracellular vesicles - whose role as mediators of information between tumor and stromal cells is well known) released from human ovarian cancer cells were able to activate fibroblasts. EVs isolated from SKOV3 (more aggressive) and CABA I (less aggressive) cells were administered to fibroblasts. The consequent activation was supported by morphological and molecular changes in treated fibroblasts; XTT assays, zymographies, wound healing tests and invasion assays also highlighted higher proliferation, motility, invasiveness and enzyme expression. The secretome of these "activated" fibroblasts was, in turn, able to modulate the responses (proliferation, motility and invasion) of fibroblasts, and of tumor and endothelial cells. These findings support the idea that ovarian cancer cells can modulate fibroblast behaviour through the release of EVs, activating them to a CAFs-like state; the latter are able, in turn, to stimulate the surrounding cells. EVs from SKOV3 rather than from CABA I seem to be more efficient in some processes.

Indexed as

Cancer-Associated FibroblastsCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationEndothelial CellsExtracellular VesiclesFemaleFibroblastsHumansOvarian NeoplasmsTumor MicroenvironmentCAFscancer associated fibroblastsCancer Biologyendothelial cellsEVsextracellular vesiclesovarian cancertumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID29580188
PMCPMC6067870

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.