Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29579335›Full record

ArticleCancer2018

Cancer survival among Alaska Native people.

Sarah H Nash, Angela L W Meisner, Garrett L Zimpelman, Marc Barry, Charles L Wiggins

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Colorectal Cancer in the American Indian and Alaska Native Community: A Holistic Review.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Choice of Survival Metric and Its Impacts on Cancer Survival Estimates for American Indian and Alaska Native People.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2023
    Article
  6. Learning Together: Sharing Circles in Rural Alaska on Cancer Education Priorities for Youth.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Invasive breast cancer among Alaska Native women in Alaska.International journal of circumpolar health · 2019
    Article
  11. Cancer Services and Their Initiatives to Improve the Care of Indigenous Australians.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sarah H NashAlaska Native Tumor Registry, Alaska Native Epidemiology Center, Community Health Services, Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium, Anchorage, Alaska.ORCID 0000-0002-9038-6001
Angela L W MeisnerNew Mexico Tumor Registry, University of New Mexico Comprehensive Cancer Center, Albuquerque, New Mexico.
Garrett L ZimpelmanAlaska Native Tumor Registry, Alaska Native Epidemiology Center, Community Health Services, Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium, Anchorage, Alaska.
Marc BarryNew Mexico Tumor Registry, University of New Mexico Comprehensive Cancer Center, Albuquerque, New Mexico.
Charles L WigginsNew Mexico Tumor Registry, University of New Mexico Comprehensive Cancer Center, Albuquerque, New Mexico.

Funding

NCI NIH HHS HHSN261201000033C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent cancer survival trends among American Indian and Alaska Native (AN) people are not well understood; survival has not been reported among AN people since 2001.

methodsThis study examined cause-specific survival among AN cancer patients for lung, colorectal, female breast, prostate, and kidney cancers. It evaluated whether survival differed between cancers diagnosed in 1992-2002 (the earlier period) and cancers diagnosed in 2003-2013 (the later period) and by the age at diagnosis (<65 vs ≥65 years), stage at diagnosis (local or regional/distant/unknown), and sex. Kaplan-Meier and Cox proportional hazards models were used to estimate univariate and multivariate-adjusted cause-specific survival for each cancer.

resultsAn improvement was observed in 5-year survival over time from lung cancer (hazard ratio [HR] for the later period vs the earlier period, 0.83; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.72-0.97), and a marginally nonsignificant improvement was observed for colorectal cancer (HR, 0.81; 95% CI, 0.66-1.01). Site-specific differences in survival were observed by age and stage at diagnosis.

conclusionsThis study presents the first data on cancer survival among AN people in almost 2 decades. During this time, AN people have experienced improvements in survival from lung and colorectal cancers. The reasons for these improvements may include increased access to care (including screening) as well as improvements in treatment. Improving cancer survival should be a priority for reducing the burden of cancer among AN people and eliminating cancer disparities. Cancer 2018;124:2570-7. © 2018 American Cancer Society.

Indexed as

Cost of IllnessAdultAgedAge FactorsAlaskaAlaska NativesCause of DeathEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMass ScreeningMiddle AgedNeoplasmsNeoplasm Stagingcancercause-specific survivalNative American

Identifiers

PMID29579335
PMCPMC6028236

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.