Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29579237›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2018

Acid ceramidase inhibition ameliorates α-synuclein accumulation upon loss of GBA1 function.

Myung Jong Kim, Sohee Jeon, Lena F Burbulla, Dimitri Krainc

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Sphingolipids in Gaucher disease: a systematic review.Orphanet journal of rare diseases · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Emerging links between pediatric lysosomal storage diseases and adult parkinsonism.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2019
    Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Sphingolipidoses: expanding the spectrum of α-synucleinopathies.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Myung Jong KimThe Ken & Ruth Davee Department of Neurology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Sohee JeonThe Ken & Ruth Davee Department of Neurology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Lena F BurbullaThe Ken & Ruth Davee Department of Neurology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Dimitri KraincThe Ken & Ruth Davee Department of Neurology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Northwestern University · US

Funding

Translational Science Laboratory Shared ResourceP30CA138313 · NCI · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI RAYMOND N. DUBOIS · 2009 to 2026
$42.7M
RESEARCH PILOT PROJECTS PROGRAMP30GM103339 · NIGMS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI OGRETMEN, BESIM · 2012 to 2016
$5.4M
The Role of Lysosomal Glucocerebrosidase in SynucleinopathiesR01NS076054 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI KRAINC, DIMITRI · 2011 to 2020
$4.1M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA138313NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM103339NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS076054
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

GBA1 encodes the lysosomal enzyme β-glucocerebrosidase (GCase) which converts glucosylceramide into ceramide and glucose. Mutations in GBA1 lead to Gaucher's disease and are a major risk factor for Parkinson's disease (PD) and Dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB), synucleinopathies characterized by accumulation of intracellular α-synuclein. In this study, we examined whether decreased ceramide that is observed in GCase-deficient cells contributes to α-synuclein accumulation. We demonstrated that deficiency of GCase leads to a reduction of C18-ceramide species and altered intracellular localization of Rab8a, a small GTPase implicated in secretory autophagy, that contributed to impaired secretion of α-synuclein and accumulation of intracellular α-synuclein. This secretory defect was rescued by exogenous C18-ceramide or chemical inhibition of lysosomal enzyme acid ceramidase that converts lysosomal ceramide into sphingosine. Inhibition of acid ceramidase by carmofur resulted in increased ceramide levels and decreased glucosylsphingosine levels in GCase-deficient cells, and also reduced oxidized α-synuclein and levels of ubiquitinated proteins in GBA1-PD patient-derived dopaminergic neurons. Together, these results suggest that decreased ceramide generation via the catabolic lysosomal salvage pathway in GCase mutant cells contributes to α-synuclein accumulation, potentially due to impaired secretory autophagy. We thus propose that acid ceramidase inhibition which restores ceramide levels may be a potential therapeutic strategy to target synucleinopathies linked to GBA1 mutations including PD and DLB.

Indexed as

alpha-SynucleinAutophagyCell LineCeramidesCRISPR-Cas SystemsDopaminergic NeuronsGene EditingGene ExpressionGlucosylceramidaseHumansLewy Body DiseaseLysosomesParkinson DiseaseProtein Isoformsrab GTP-Binding Proteinsalpha-SynucleinCeramidesGlucosylceramidaseProtein IsoformsRAB8A protein, humanrab GTP-Binding Proteins

Identifiers

PMID29579237
PMCPMC6251682
OpenAlexW2796239609

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.