Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29578604›Full record

Trial reportCancer2018

Knowledge of colorectal cancer screening guidelines and intention to obtain screening among nonadherent Filipino, Hmong, and Korean Americans.

Janice Y Tsoh, Elisa K Tong, Angela U Sy, Susan L Stewart, Ginny L Gildengorin, Tung T Nguyen

Open access · bronzeAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Cancer, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Cancer Screening, Knowledge, and Fatalism among Chinese, Korean, and South Asian Residents of New York City.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Preliminary Observations from The FILLED Project (FILipino Lived Experiences during COVID-19).International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. A Qualitative Analysis of Barriers to Colorectal Cancer Screening among Korean Americans.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. The gap between knowledge and undergoing colorectal cancer screening using the Health Belief Model: A national survey.Saudi journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Saudi Gastroenterology Association
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Janice Y TsohDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Elisa K TongAsian American Research Center on Health, San Francisco, California.
Angela U SyJohn A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, Hawaii.
Susan L StewartDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of California Davis, Davis, California.ORCID 0000-0002-1593-440X
Ginny L GildengorinDivision of General Internal Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Tung T NguyenAsian American Research Center on Health, San Francisco, California.
University of California, San Francisco · USCenter for Asian American Media · USUniversity of California, Davis · USUniversity of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa · US

Funding

Research ProjectU54CA153499 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI CHEN, MOON SHAO-CHUANG, CHOW, EDWARD A. · 2010 to 2015
$6.7M
Lay Health Workers and Colorectal Cancer Screening Among Chinese AmericansR01CA138778 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI NGUYEN, TUNG T. · 2009 to 2013
$2.7M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA138778NCI NIH HHS U54 CA153499
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNonadherence to colorectal cancer (CRC) screening among Asian Americans is high but not well understood. This study examined correlates of screening intention among Filipino, Hmong, and Korean Americans who were nonadherent to CRC screening.

methodsUsing cross-sectional, preintervention survey data from 504 Asian Americans (115 Filipinos, 185 Hmong, and 204 Koreans) aged 50-75 years who were enrolled in a multisite cluster randomized controlled trial of lay health educator intervention, we analyzed correlates of self-reported CRC screening nonadherence, which was defined as not being up-to-date for fecal occult blood test, sigmoidoscopy, or colonoscopy.

resultsOnly 26.8% of participants indicated intention to obtain screening within 6 months (Hmong: 12.4%; Korean: 30.8%; and Filipino: 42.6%; P < .001). Only one third of participants had undergone a prior screening, and a majority did not know that screening is a method of CRC prevention method (61.3%) or had any knowledge of CRC screening guidelines (53.4%). Multivariable analyses revealed that patient-provider ethnicity concordance, provider's recommendation of screening, participants' prior CRC screening, perceived severity and susceptibility of CRC, and knowledge of guidelines were positively associated with screening intention. Specifically, knowing one or more screening guidelines doubled the odds of screening intention (adjusted odds ratio, 2.38; 95% confidence interval, 1.32-4.28). Hmong were less likely to have screening intention than Filipinos, which was unexplained by socio-demographics, health care factors, perceived needs for CRC screening, or knowledge of screening guidelines.

conclusionCRC screening intention among nonadherent Filipino, Hmong, and Korean Americans was low. Targeting knowledge of CRC screening guidelines may be effective strategies for increasing CRC screening intention among nonadherent Asian Americans. Cancer 2018;124:1560-7. © 2018 American Cancer Society.

Indexed as

Guidelines as TopicHealth BehaviorHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePatient ComplianceAgedAsianColorectal NeoplasmsCross-Sectional StudiesEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisSurveys and QuestionnairesAsian Americanscancer screeningcolorectal cancerhealth knowledgeintention

Identifiers

PMID29578604
PMCPMC5875715
OpenAlexW2795700290

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.