Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29578199›Full record

ArticleThe Indian journal of medical research2017

Initial treatment dropout in patients with substance use disorders attending a tertiary care de-addiction centre in north India.

Debasish Basu, Abhishek Ghosh, Siddharth Sarkar, Bichitra Nanda Patra, B N Subodh, Surendra Kumar Mattoo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Indian journal of medical research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Substance Use Disorder Treatment Outcomes: Methodological Overview of Metrics and Criteria.International journal of methods in psychiatric research · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  14. Presenting Pattern and Psychiatric Comorbidities in Rural versus Urban Substance Dependent Patients: A Hospital-Based Cross-Sectional Study.Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Debasish BasuDepartment of Psychiatry, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, Chandigarh, India.
Abhishek GhoshDepartment of Psychiatry, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, Chandigarh, India.
Siddharth SarkarDepartment of Psychiatry, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, Chandigarh, India.
Bichitra Nanda PatraDepartment of Psychiatry, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, Chandigarh, India.
B N SubodhDepartment of Psychiatry, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, Chandigarh, India.
Surendra Kumar MattooDepartment of Psychiatry, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, Chandigarh, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

objectivesDropout from substance use disorders treatment is associated with poor outcomes. Although many factors have been associated with an early dropout of patients, the reasons for dropping out of treatment prematurely remain poorly understood particularly in the Indian context. This study was aimed to study socio-demographic and clinical variables predicting initial dropout of patients attending a tertiary care de-addiction treatment centre in north India.

methodsInformation was extracted from the records of consecutive newly registered patients from January 2011 to December 2014. The patients who did not come for follow up within 30 days of the first contact were defined as initial dropouts.

resultsData of 7991 patients could be retrieved. Majority of the sample consisted of male, married and employed individuals. Of them, 4907 patients (61.3%) were considered initial dropouts. Multivariate analysis revealed that after controlling for other factors, greater age, being employed, lower educational status, lesser duration of substance use, use of alcohol, opiate, tobacco, cannabis or sedative-hypnotic use but the absence of multi-substance use predicted initial drop out. INTERPRETATION &

conclusionsThis study identified some socio-demographic and clinical variables which might predict treatment attrition in substance use disorders. Clinician's awareness towards these factors and tailor-made intervention might improve initial treatment retention. Future research could be directed to find the validity of this assumption.

Indexed as

Patient DropoutsAdultFemaleHumansMaleSubstance-Related DisordersTertiary Care CentersAlcohol - de-addiction - dropout - opioids - retention - substance use disorder

Identifiers

PMID29578199
PMCPMC5890600

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.