Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29577639›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2018

A novel rapid quantitative method reveals stathmin-1 as a promising marker for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.

Lu Yan, Xiu Dong, Jiajia Gao, Fang Liu, Lanping Zhou, Yulin Sun, Xiaohang Zhao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Exosomes in esophageal cancer: function and therapeutic prospects.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2024
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Prediction of lymph node metastasis in early esophageal cancer.World journal of gastrointestinal surgery · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lu YanState Key Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, National Cancer Center/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Xiu DongState Key Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, National Cancer Center/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Jiajia GaoState Key Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, National Cancer Center/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Fang LiuState Key Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, National Cancer Center/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Lanping ZhouState Key Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, National Cancer Center/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Yulin SunState Key Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, National Cancer Center/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Xiaohang ZhaoState Key Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, National Cancer Center/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3668-2712
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stathmin-1 is a microtubule depolymerization protein that regulates cell division, growth, migration, and invasion. Overexpression of stathmin-1 has been observed to be associated with metastasis, poor prognosis, and chemoresistance in various human cancers. Our previous studies found that serum stathmin-1 was significantly elevated in patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) by ELISAs. Here, we constructed high-affinity monoclonal antibodies and then developed a competitive AlphaLISA for rapid, accurate quantitation of stathmin-1 in serum. Compared to ELISA, our homogeneous AlphaLISA showed better sensitivity and accuracy, a lower limit of detection, and a wider linear range. The measurements of nearly 1000 clinical samples showed that serum stathmin-1 level increased dramatically in patients with squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), especially in ESCC, with a sensitivity and a specificity of 81% and 94%, respectively. Even for early stage ESCC, stathmin-1 achieved an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) of 0.88. Meanwhile, raised concentrations of stathmin-1 were associated with lymph node metastasis and advanced cancer stage. Notably, various types of SCC showed significantly higher AUCs in serum stathmin-1 detection compared to adenocarcinoma. Furthermore, we confirmed that stathmin-1 was enriched in the oncogenic exosomes, which can explain the reason why it enters into the blood to serve as a tumor surrogate. In conclusion, this large-scale and systematic study of serum stathmin-1 measured by our newly established AlphaLISA showed that stathmin-1 is a very promising diagnostic and predictive marker for SCC in the clinic, especially for ESCC.

Indexed as

Antibodies, MonoclonalArea Under CurveBiomarkers, TumorCell Line, TumorEarly Detection of CancerEsophageal NeoplasmsEsophageal Squamous Cell CarcinomaExosomesFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleReagent Kits, DiagnosticSensitivity and SpecificityStathminUp-RegulationAntibodies, MonoclonalBiomarkers, TumorReagent Kits, DiagnosticStathminSTMN1 protein, humanAlphaLISAbiomarkeresophageal squamous cell carcinomaexosomesstathmin-1

Identifiers

PMID29577639
PMCPMC5943482
OpenAlexW2792626143

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.