Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29577638›Full record

ArticleCNS neuroscience & therapeutics2018

Upregulation of CXCR4 through promoter demethylation contributes to inflammatory hyperalgesia in rats.

Feng Li, Zhou-Ya Xue, Yuan Yuan, Sai-Sai Huang, Yi-Hui Fan, Xiang Zhu, Lei Wei

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Epigenetic Landscapes of Pain: DNA Methylation Dynamics in Chronic Pain.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. DNA Methylation and Non-Coding RNAs during Tissue-Injury Associated Pain.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Feng LiDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First People's Hospital of Yancheng, Yancheng, Jiangsu, China.
Zhou-Ya XueDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First People's Hospital of Yancheng, Yancheng, Jiangsu, China.
Yuan YuanDepartment of Otolaryngology, The First People's Hospital of Yancheng, Yancheng, Jiangsu, China.
Sai-Sai HuangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nanton, China.
Yi-Hui FanDepartment of Immunology, School of Medicine, Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Xiang ZhuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nanton, China.
Lei WeiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Suzhou Municipal Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0682-7434
Nantong University · CNSuzhou Municipal Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

AIM AND

methodsChronic pain associated with inflammation is a common clinical problem, and the underlying mechanisms yet are incompletely defined. DNA methylation has been implicated in the pathogenesis of chronic pain. However, the specific genes regulated by DNA methylation under inflammatory pain condition remain largely unknown. Here, we investigated how chemokine receptor CXCR4 expression is regulated by DNA methylation and how it contributes to inflammatory pain induced by complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) in rats.

resultsIntraplantar injection of CFA could not only induce significant hyperalgesia in rats, but also significantly increase the expression of CXCR4 mRNA and protein in the dorsal root ganglion (DRG). Intrathecal injection of CXCR4 antagonist AMD3100 significantly relieved hyperalgesia in inflammatory rats in a time- and dose-dependent manner. Bisulfite sequencing and methylation-specific PCR demonstrate that CFA injection led to a significant demethylation of CpG island at CXCR4 gene promoter. Consistently, the expression of DNMT3b was significantly downregulated after CFA injection. Online software prediction reveals three binding sites of p65 in the CpG island of CXCR4 gene promoter, which has confirmed by the chromatin immunoprecipitation assay, CFA treatment significantly increases the recruitment of p65 to CXCR4 gene promoter. Inhibition of NF-kB signaling using p65 inhibitor pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate significantly prevented the increases of the CXCR4 expression.

conclusionUpregulation of CXCR4 expression due to promoter demethylation followed by increased recruitment of p65 to promoter of CXCR4 gene contributes to inflammatory hyperalgesia. These findings provide a theoretical basis for the treatment of chronic pain from an epigenetic perspective.

Indexed as

AnimalsBenzylaminesChromatin ImmunoprecipitationCyclamsDemethylationFreund's AdjuvantHeterocyclic CompoundsHyperalgesiaInflammationMalePain MeasurementPain ThresholdRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, CXCR4RNA, MessengerBenzylaminesCxcr4 protein, ratCyclamsFreund's AdjuvantHeterocyclic CompoundsplerixaforReceptors, CXCR4RNA, MessengerCXCR4DNA methylationdorsal root ganglionepigeneticsinflammatory pain

Identifiers

PMID29577638
PMCPMC6489799
OpenAlexW2793038739

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.