Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29577536›Full record

Trial reportDiabetes, obesity & metabolism2018

Hypoglycaemia incidence and recovery during home use of hybrid closed-loop insulin delivery in adults with type 1 diabetes.

Yue Ruan, Lia Bally, Hood Thabit, Lalantha Leelarathna, Sara Hartnell, Martin Tauschmann, Malgorzata E Wilinska, Mark L Evans, Julia K Mader, Harald Kojzar and 5 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readComparative StudyMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  5. Rebound Hypoglycemia and Hyperglycemia in Type 1 Diabetes.Journal of diabetes science and technology · 2024
    Article
  6. A Systematic Review of Commercial Hybrid Closed-Loop Automated Insulin Delivery Systems.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2023 · on this map
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Yue RuanWellcome Trust-MRC Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3498-2543
Lia BallyDepartment of Diabetes, Endocrinology, Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Hood ThabitCentral Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6076-6997
Lalantha LeelarathnaCentral Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, UK.
Sara HartnellDepartment of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK.
Martin TauschmannWellcome Trust-MRC Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Malgorzata E WilinskaWellcome Trust-MRC Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Mark L EvansWellcome Trust-MRC Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Julia K MaderDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology & Diabetology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Harald KojzarDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology & Diabetology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Sibylle DellwegProfil Institut fuer Stoffwechselforschung GmbH, Neuss, Germany.
Carsten BeneschProfil Institut fuer Stoffwechselforschung GmbH, Neuss, Germany.
Sabine ArnoldsProfil Institut fuer Stoffwechselforschung GmbH, Neuss, Germany.
Thomas R PieberDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology & Diabetology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-3554-0405
Roman HovorkaWellcome Trust-MRC Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2901-461X
University of Cambridge · GBMedical University of Graz · ATProfil Institute for Metabolic Research · DEManchester Academic Health Science Centre · GBCambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity of Bern · CH

Funding

USC Resource Center for Minority Aging Research (US-RCMAR)P30AG043073 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI EILEEN M CRIMMINS · 2012 to 2026
$10.1M
One year day-and-night home closed loop in young people with type 1 diabetesUC4DK108520 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE · PI BERGENSTAL, RICHARD MAURITZ, BUCKINGHAM, BRUCE A · 2015 to 2015
$6.3M
24/7 closed-loop in older subjects with type 1 diabetesDP3DK112176 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE · PI HOVORKA, ROMAN · 2016 to 2016
$1.9M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG043073NIDDK NIH HHS DP3 DK112176NIDDK NIH HHS UC4 DK108520Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 100574/Z/12/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glucose excursion was assessed prior to and post hypoglycaemia to increase understanding of hypoglycaemia incidence and recovery during hybrid closed-loop insulin delivery. We retrospectively analysed data from 60 adults with type 1 diabetes who received, in a crossover randomized design, day-and-night hybrid closed-loop insulin delivery and insulin pump therapy, the latter with or without real-time continuous glucose monitoring. Over 4-week study periods, we identified hypoglycaemic episodes, defined as sensor glucose <3.0 mmol/L, and analysed sensor glucose relative to the onset of hypoglycaemia. We identified 377 hypoglycaemic episodes during hybrid closed-loop intervention vs 662 during control intervention (P < .001), with a predominant reduction of nocturnal hypoglycaemia. The slope of sensor glucose prior to hypoglycaemia was steeper during closed-loop intervention than during control intervention (P < .01), while insulin delivery was reduced (P < .01). During both day and night, participants recovered from hypoglycaemia faster when treated by closed-loop intervention. At 120 minutes post hypoglycaemia, sensor glucose levels were higher during closed-loop intervention compared to the control period (P < .05). In conclusion, closed-loop intervention reduces the risk of hypoglycaemia, particularly overnight, with swift recovery from hypoglycaemia leading to higher 2-hour post-hypoglycaemia glucose levels.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingSelf-ManagementAdultBlood GlucoseBlood Glucose Self-MonitoringCross-Over StudiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1FemaleHumansHyperglycemiaHypoglycemiaIncidenceInsulin Infusion SystemsMaleMiddle AgedMonitoring, AmbulatoryBlood Glucosecontinuous glucose monitoring (CGM)CSIIglycaemic controlhypoglycaemiainsulin deliverytype 1 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID29577536
PMCPMC6043360
OpenAlexW2794226311

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.