Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29577382›Full record

ArticleMagnetic resonance in medicine2018

MRI detection of bacterial brain abscesses and monitoring of antibiotic treatment using bacCEST.

Jing Liu, Renyuan Bai, Yuguo Li, Verena Staedtke, Shuixing Zhang, Peter C M van Zijl, Guanshu Liu

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Magnetic resonance in medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. CEST MRI in the Management/Diagnosis of Neuroinfectious Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Successful rescue of disseminatedJournal of biomedical research · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Molecular Imaging of Diabetic Foot Infections: New Tools for Old Questions.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Brain abscess in pediatric age: a review.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2019
    Review
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Jing LiuDepartment of Radiology, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences/Guangdong General Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Renyuan BaiDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Yuguo LiRussell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Sciences, Division of MR Research, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Verena StaedtkeDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Shuixing ZhangFirst Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Peter C M van ZijlRussell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Sciences, Division of MR Research, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Guanshu LiuRussell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Sciences, Division of MR Research, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Johns Hopkins University · USKennedy Krieger Institute · USFirst Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University · CNSouthern Medical University · CN

Funding

Novel Approaches for CEST Labeling, Detection, Quantification and TranslationR01EB015032 · NIBIB · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI VAN ZIJL, PETER CM · 2011 to 2019
$3.9M
Noninvasive prediction of tumor response to gemcitabine using MRIR01CA211087 · NCI · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI LIU, GUANSHU · 2017 to 2020
$1.5M
CEST MRI assessment of tumor vascular permeability using non-labeled dextransR21CA215860 · NCI · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI LIU, GUANSHU · 2017 to 2018
$352k
Optimization of CEST MRI for detection of bacteriaR03EB021573 · NIBIB · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI LIU, GUANSHU · 2016 to 2017
$162k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA211087NCI NIH HHS R21 CA215860NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB015032NIBIB NIH HHS R03 EB021573
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo develop a new MRI method to detect and characterize brain abscesses using the CEST contrast inherently carried by bacterial cells, namely bacCEST.

methodsBacteria S. aureus (ATCC #49775) and F98 and 9L glioma cells were injected stereotactically in the brains of F344 rats to form abscesses and tumors. The CEST signals of brain abscesses (n = 4) and tumors (n = 7) were acquired using 2 B

resultsThe bacCEST signal of S. aureus was characterized in vitro as a strong and broad signal in the range of 1 to 4 ppm, with the maximum contrast occurring at 2.6 ppm. The CEST signal in S. aureus-induced brain abscesses was significantly higher than that of contralateral parenchyma (p = .003). Moreover, thanks to their different B

conclusionBacCEST MRI provides a new imaging method to detect, discriminate, and monitor bacterial infection in deep-seated organs. Because no contrast agent is needed, such an approach has a great translational potential for detecting and monitoring bacterial infection in deep-seated organs.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBrainBrain AbscessCell Line, TumorDisease Models, AnimalDrug MonitoringFemaleImage Interpretation, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingRatsAnti-Bacterial Agentsbacterial infectionbrain abscessCESTMRI

Identifiers

PMID29577382
PMCPMC5910221
OpenAlexW2790260146

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.