Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29577171›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of public health2019

Social inequalities in the association between temperature and mortality in a South European context.

Marc Marí-Dell'Olmo, Aurelio Tobías, Anna Gómez-Gutiérrez, Maica Rodríguez-Sanz, Patricia García de Olalla, Esteve Camprubí, Antonio Gasparrini, Carme Borrell

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in International journal of public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Harvesting Effect and Extreme Temperature-Related Mortality in Italy.European journal of population = Revue europeenne de demographie · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Gender inequalities in heat-related mortality in the Czech Republic.International journal of biometeorology · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Extreme Temperature and Mortality by Educational Attainment in Spain, 2012-2018.European journal of population = Revue europeenne de demographie · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Climatic influences on cardiovascular diseases.World journal of cardiology · 2022
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Marc Marí-Dell'OlmoAgència de Salut Pública de Barcelona, Plaça Lesseps 1, 08023, Barcelona, Spain. mmari@aspb.cat.
Aurelio TobíasInstitute of Environmental Assessment and Water Research (IDAEA), Spanish Council for Scientific Research (CSIC), Barcelona, Spain.
Anna Gómez-GutiérrezAgència de Salut Pública de Barcelona, Plaça Lesseps 1, 08023, Barcelona, Spain.
Maica Rodríguez-SanzAgència de Salut Pública de Barcelona, Plaça Lesseps 1, 08023, Barcelona, Spain.
Patricia García de OlallaAgència de Salut Pública de Barcelona, Plaça Lesseps 1, 08023, Barcelona, Spain.
Esteve CamprubíAgència de Salut Pública de Barcelona, Plaça Lesseps 1, 08023, Barcelona, Spain.
Antonio GasparriniLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Carme BorrellAgència de Salut Pública de Barcelona, Plaça Lesseps 1, 08023, Barcelona, Spain.

Funding

CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP) CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP)Medical Research Council MR/M022625/1Medical Research Council UK MR/M022625/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo analyse social inequalities in the association between ambient temperature and mortality by sex, age and educational level, in the city of Barcelona for the period 1992-2015.

methodsMortality data are represented by daily counts for natural mortality. As a measure of socioeconomic position, we used the educational level of the deceased. We also considered age group and sex. We considered, as a measure of exposure, the daily maximum temperatures. Time-series Poisson regression with distributed lag non-linear models was fitted for modelling the relationship between temperature and mortality.

resultsWomen had higher risk of mortality by hot temperatures than men. Temperature-mortality association (heat and cold) was evident for the elderly, except for heat-related mortality in women which was present in all age groups. Men with primary education or more were more vulnerable to moderate or extreme temperatures than those without studies. Finally, women were vulnerable to heat-related mortality in all educational levels while women without studies were more vulnerable to cold temperatures.

conclusionsSocial and economic individual characteristics play an important role in vulnerability to high and low temperatures. It is important that decision-making groups consider identified vulnerable subgroups when redacting and implementing climate change resilience and adaptation plans.

Indexed as

TemperatureAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsCitiesCold TemperatureEducational StatusFemaleHot TemperatureHumansMaleMiddle AgedMortalitySex FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsClimate changeColdHeatMortalitySocioeconomic inequalitiesTemperature

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.