Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29577014›Full record

ArticleGlobal social welfare : research, policy & practice2017

The impact of violence, perceived stigma, and other work-related stressors on depressive symptoms among women engaged in sex work.

Catherine E Carlson, Susan S Witte, Andrea Norcini Pala, Laura Cordisco Tsai, Milton Wainberg, Toivgoo Aira

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global social welfare : research, policy & practice, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Health inequities faced by sex workers.The Lancet. Public health · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Catherine E CarlsonColumbia University, New York State Psychiatric Institute New York, NY.
Susan S WitteColumbia University School of Social Work, New York, NY.
Andrea Norcini PalaColumbia University, New York State Psychiatric Institute New York, NY.
Laura Cordisco TsaiGeorge Mason University, College of Health and Human Services, Fairfax, VA.
Milton WainbergColumbia University, New York State Psychiatric Institute New York, NY.
Toivgoo AiraWellSpring NGO, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.
Columbia University · USGeorge Mason University · USNew York Psychoanalytic Society and Institute · US

Funding

Global Mental Health Research Fellowship: Interventions That Make a DifferenceT32MH096724 · NIMH · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI MILTON L WAINBERG · 2012 to 2026
$4.4M
HIV/STI Prevention among Alcohol-Abusing Women in MongoliaR21AA016286 · NIAAA · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI WITTE, SUSAN S · 2007 to 2008
$423k
NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA016286NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH096724
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While the physical health risks of sex work have been well documented, fewer studies have explored mental health risks associated with sex work. This study examined rates of depressive symptoms and associated risk factors among women engaged in sex work in Mongolia (n=222), a country experiencing significant economic and social development and where mental health infrastructure is in its infancy. A linear regression analysis indicated that significant risk factors for depressive symptoms included paying partner sexual violence, perceived occupational stigma, less social support, and higher harmful alcohol use. As one of the first studies to examine depression among sex workers, this study holds important social welfare implications for this marginalized population in Mongolia and other low-resource settings globally.

Identifiers

PMID29577014
PMCPMC5860680
OpenAlexW2604207430

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.