Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29576478›Full record

ArticleCurrent biology : CB2018

Mammalian Oocytes Locally Remodel Follicular Architecture to Provide the Foundation for Germline-Soma Communication.

Stephany El-Hayek, Qin Yang, Laleh Abbassi, Greg FitzHarris, Hugh J Clarke

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current biology : CB, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 98 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
98citing papers in PubMed
12.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

98 citing papers in PubMed, 187 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  5. Transcriptome screening and functional validation of FN1 in the regulation of granulosa cell proliferation in polycystic ovary syndrome.The Korean journal of physiology & pharmacology : official journal of the Korean Physiological Society and the Korean Society of Pharmacology · 2026
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  10. Review
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  19. Mammalian oocytes receive maternal-effect RNAs from granulosa cells.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  20. Article

38 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Stephany El-HayekDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada; Department of Biology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada; Research Institute, McGill University Health Centre, 1001 Boulevard Décarie, Montreal, QC H4A 3J1, Canada.
Qin YangResearch Institute, McGill University Health Centre, 1001 Boulevard Décarie, Montreal, QC H4A 3J1, Canada.
Laleh AbbassiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada; Division of Experimental Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada; Research Institute, McGill University Health Centre, 1001 Boulevard Décarie, Montreal, QC H4A 3J1, Canada.
Greg FitzHarrisCentre Recherche CHUM and Département d'Obstétrique et de Gynécologie, Université de Montréal, 900 rue St-Denis, Montreal, QC H2X 0A9, Canada.
Hugh J ClarkeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada; Department of Biology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada; Division of Experimental Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada; Research Institute, McGill University Health Centre, 1001 Boulevard Décarie, Montreal, QC H4A 3J1, Canada. Electronic address: hugh.clarke@mcgill.ca.
McGill University · CAMcGill University Health Centre · CAUniversité de Montréal · CA

Funding

Establishing the foundation for communication between the oocyte and its follicular microenvironment: a new dynamic modelR21HD086407 · NICHD · MCGILL UNIVERSITY HEALTH CTR RES INST · PI CLARKE, HUGH J · 2016 to 2017
$297k
CIHR MOP-341505CIHR PJT 153122NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD086407
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Germ cells develop in a microenvironment created by the somatic cells of the gonad [1-3]. Although in males, the germ and somatic support cells lie in direct contact, in females, a thick extracellular coat surrounds the oocyte, physically separating it from the somatic follicle cells [4]. To bypass this barrier to communication, narrow cytoplasmic extensions of the follicle cells traverse the extracellular coat to reach the oocyte plasma membrane [5-9]. These delicate structures provide the sole platform for the contact-mediated communication between the oocyte and its follicular environment that is indispensable for production of a fertilizable egg [8, 10-15]. Identifying the mechanisms underlying their formation should uncover conserved regulators of fertility. We show here in mice that these structures, termed transzonal projections (TZPs), are specialized filopodia whose number amplifies enormously as oocytes grow, enabling increased germ-soma communication. By creating chimeric complexes of genetically tagged oocytes and follicle cells, we demonstrate that follicle cells elaborate new TZPs that push through the extracellular coat to reach the oocyte surface. We further show that growth-differentiation factor 9, produced by the oocyte, drives the formation of new TZPs, uncovering a key yet unanticipated role for the germ cell in building these essential bridges of communication. Moreover, TZP number and germline-soma communication are strikingly reduced in reproductively aged females. Thus, the growing oocyte locally remodels follicular architecture to ensure that its developmental needs are met, and an inability of somatic follicle cells to respond appropriately to oocyte-derived cues may contribute to human infertility.

Indexed as

Cell CommunicationAnimalsFemaleGerm CellsGranulosa CellsMiceOocytesOvarian Folliclefertilityfilopodiafollicleintercellular signalingoocyte

Identifiers

PMID29576478
PMCPMC5882553
OpenAlexW2790972191

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.