Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29576476›Full record

ArticleCurrent biology : CB2018

Unravelling the Molecular Determinants of Bee Sensitivity to Neonicotinoid Insecticides.

Cristina Manjon, Bartlomiej J Troczka, Marion Zaworra, Katherine Beadle, Emma Randall, Gillian Hertlein, Kumar Saurabh Singh, Christoph T Zimmer, Rafael A Homem, Bettina Lueke and 9 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current biology : CB, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 109 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
109citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
31.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

109 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 316 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Complex Roles of Insect Cytochrome P450s in Chemical Adaptation.International journal of biological sciences · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Insecticide susceptibility of Japanese mason bees (Journal of pesticide science · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Transcriptional Analysis ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

49 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Cristina ManjonBayer AG, Crop Science Division, Alfred Nobel-Strasse 50, 40789 Monheim, Germany.
Bartlomiej J TroczkaDepartment of Biointeractions and Crop Protection, Rothamsted Research, Harpenden, UK.
Marion ZaworraBayer AG, Crop Science Division, Alfred Nobel-Strasse 50, 40789 Monheim, Germany; Institute of Crop Science and Resource Conservation, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms University Bonn, 53115 Bonn, Germany.
Katherine BeadleCollege of Life and Environmental Sciences, Biosciences, University of Exeter, Penryn Campus, Penryn, Cornwall, UK.
Emma RandallCollege of Life and Environmental Sciences, Biosciences, University of Exeter, Penryn Campus, Penryn, Cornwall, UK.
Gillian HertleinBayer AG, Crop Science Division, Alfred Nobel-Strasse 50, 40789 Monheim, Germany.
Kumar Saurabh SinghCollege of Life and Environmental Sciences, Biosciences, University of Exeter, Penryn Campus, Penryn, Cornwall, UK.
Christoph T ZimmerCollege of Life and Environmental Sciences, Biosciences, University of Exeter, Penryn Campus, Penryn, Cornwall, UK.
Rafael A HomemDepartment of Biointeractions and Crop Protection, Rothamsted Research, Harpenden, UK.
Bettina LuekeBayer AG, Crop Science Division, Alfred Nobel-Strasse 50, 40789 Monheim, Germany.
Rebecca ReidDepartment of Biointeractions and Crop Protection, Rothamsted Research, Harpenden, UK.
Laura KorDepartment of Biointeractions and Crop Protection, Rothamsted Research, Harpenden, UK.
Maxie KohlerBayer AG, Crop Science Division, Alfred Nobel-Strasse 50, 40789 Monheim, Germany.
Jürgen BentingBayer AG, Crop Science Division, Alfred Nobel-Strasse 50, 40789 Monheim, Germany.
Martin S WilliamsonDepartment of Biointeractions and Crop Protection, Rothamsted Research, Harpenden, UK.
T G Emyr DaviesDepartment of Biointeractions and Crop Protection, Rothamsted Research, Harpenden, UK.
Linda M FieldDepartment of Biointeractions and Crop Protection, Rothamsted Research, Harpenden, UK.
Chris BassCollege of Life and Environmental Sciences, Biosciences, University of Exeter, Penryn Campus, Penryn, Cornwall, UK. Electronic address: c.bass@exeter.ac.uk.
Ralf NauenBayer AG, Crop Science Division, Alfred Nobel-Strasse 50, 40789 Monheim, Germany. Electronic address: ralf.nauen@bayer.com.
Bayer (Germany) · DERothamsted Research · GBUniversity of Exeter · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council 15076182Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/OS/CP/000001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The impact of neonicotinoid insecticides on the health of bee pollinators is a topic of intensive research and considerable current debate [1]. As insecticides, certain neonicotinoids, i.e., N-nitroguanidine compounds such as imidacloprid and thiamethoxam, are as intrinsically toxic to bees as to the insect pests they target. However, this is not the case for all neonicotinoids, with honeybees orders of magnitude less sensitive to N-cyanoamidine compounds such as thiacloprid [2]. Although previous work has suggested that this is due to rapid metabolism of these compounds [2-5], the specific gene(s) or enzyme(s) involved remain unknown. Here, we show that the sensitivity of the two most economically important bee species to neonicotinoids is determined by cytochrome P450s of the CYP9Q subfamily. Radioligand binding and inhibitor assays showed that variation in honeybee sensitivity to N-nitroguanidine and N-cyanoamidine neonicotinoids does not reside in differences in their affinity for the receptor but rather in divergent metabolism by P450s. Functional expression of the entire CYP3 clade of P450s from honeybees identified a single P450, CYP9Q3, that metabolizes thiacloprid with high efficiency but has little activity against imidacloprid. We demonstrate that bumble bees also exhibit profound differences in their sensitivity to different neonicotinoids, and we identify CYP9Q4 as a functional ortholog of honeybee CYP9Q3 and a key metabolic determinant of neonicotinoid sensitivity in this species. Our results demonstrate that bee pollinators are equipped with biochemical defense systems that define their sensitivity to insecticides and this knowledge can be leveraged to safeguard bee health.

Indexed as

AnimalsBeesCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemInsecticidesNeonicotinoidsCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemInsecticidesNeonicotinoidsacetamipridbumble beeCYP9QhoneybeeimidaclopridneonicotinoidsP450pesticidethiacloprid

Identifiers

PMID29576476
PMCPMC5887109
OpenAlexW2792891998

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.