Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29576473›Full record

ArticleCurrent biology : CB2018

Host-Polarized Cell Growth in Animal Symbionts.

Nika Pende, Jinglan Wang, Philipp M Weber, Jolanda Verheul, Erkin Kuru, Simon K-M R Rittmann, Nikolaus Leisch, Michael S VanNieuwenhze, Yves V Brun, Tanneke den Blaauwen and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current biology : CB, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. The Longitudinal Dividing BacteriumInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Nika PendeUniversity of Vienna, Department of Ecogenomics and Systems Biology, Archaeal Biology and Ecogenomics Division, Althanstrasse 14, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Jinglan WangBacterial Cell Biology and Physiology Swammerdam Institute for Life Sciences, University of Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1108, 1081 Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Philipp M WeberUniversity of Vienna, Department of Ecogenomics and Systems Biology, Archaeal Biology and Ecogenomics Division, Althanstrasse 14, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Jolanda VerheulBacterial Cell Biology and Physiology Swammerdam Institute for Life Sciences, University of Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1108, 1081 Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Erkin KuruDepartment of Genetics, Harvard Medical School NRB, 77 Avenue Louis Pasteur, Boston, MA, USA.
Simon K-M R RittmannUniversity of Vienna, Department of Ecogenomics and Systems Biology, Archaeal Biology and Ecogenomics Division, Althanstrasse 14, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Nikolaus LeischUniversity of Vienna, Department of Ecogenomics and Systems Biology, Archaeal Biology and Ecogenomics Division, Althanstrasse 14, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Michael S VanNieuwenhzeDepartment of Chemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA.
Yves V BrunDepartment of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA.
Tanneke den BlaauwenBacterial Cell Biology and Physiology Swammerdam Institute for Life Sciences, University of Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1108, 1081 Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Silvia BulgheresiUniversity of Vienna, Department of Ecogenomics and Systems Biology, Archaeal Biology and Ecogenomics Division, Althanstrasse 14, 1090 Vienna, Austria. Electronic address: silvia.bulgheresi@univie.ac.at.
University of Vienna · ATUniversity of Amsterdam · NLIndiana University Bloomington · USHarvard University · US

Funding

GLOBAL CONTROL OF DIFFERENTIATION IN CAULOBACTERR01GM051986 · NIGMS · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI BRUN, YVES V · 1995 to 2016
$6.0M
Dynamics of bacterial peptidoglycan synthesisR01GM113172 · NIGMS · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI BRUN, YVES V, VANNIEUWENHZE, MICHAEL S · 2015 to 2018
$3.5M
Bacterial Subcellular Organization and its Impact on Growth, Development, Aging, and Surface AdhesionR35GM122556 · NIGMS · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI BRUN, YVES V · 2017 to 2019
$1.6M
Austrian Science Fund FWF P 22470Austrian Science Fund FWF P 28593Austrian Science Fund FWF P 28743NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM051986NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM113172NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM122556
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To determine the fundamentals of cell growth, we must extend cell biological studies to non-model organisms. Here, we investigated the growth modes of the only two rods known to widen instead of elongating, Candidatus Thiosymbion oneisti and Thiosymbion hypermnestrae. These bacteria are attached by one pole to the surface of their respective nematode hosts. By incubating live Ca. T. oneisti and T. hypermnestrae with a peptidoglycan metabolic probe, we observed that the insertion of new cell wall starts at the poles and proceeds inward, concomitantly with FtsZ-based membrane constriction. Remarkably, in Ca. T. hypermnestrae, the proximal, animal-attached pole grows before the distal, free pole, indicating that the peptidoglycan synthesis machinery is host oriented. Immunostaining of the symbionts with an antibody against the actin homolog MreB revealed that it was arranged medially-that is, parallel to the cell long axis-throughout the symbiont life cycle. Given that depolymerization of MreB abolished newly synthesized peptidoglycan insertion and impaired divisome assembly, we conclude that MreB function is required for symbiont widening and division. In conclusion, our data invoke a reassessment of the localization and function of the bacterial actin homolog.

Indexed as

SymbiosisAlphaproteobacteriaAnimalsBacterial ProteinsCell WallNematodaPeptidoglycanBacterial ProteinsPeptidoglycancell divisioncell growthcell shapeFtsZGammaproteobacteriaMreBpeptidoglycansymbiosis

Identifiers

PMID29576473
PMCPMC6611161
OpenAlexW2794310833

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.