ArticleNeuron2018
Functional Divergence of Delta and Mu Opioid Receptor Organization in CNS Pain Circuits.
Article in Neuron, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 91 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
91 citing papers in PubMed, 150 citations in OpenAlex.
- Olfactory-gustatory cross-modal integration: mechanisms of aroma-induced sweetness enhancement, sensory evaluation methodologies, neuroimaging evidence and advances in influencing factors.Journal of advanced research · 2026Review
- Article
- No evidence of immediate or persistent analgesic effect from a single dose of psilocybin in three mouse models of pain.Nature communications · 2026Article
- The opioid flexion phenotype: postural flexion and nodding in the fentanyl era.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2026Article
- Activation of µ-δ Opioid Receptor Heteromer Attenuates Chemotherapy-Induced Neuropathic Pain in Mice.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2025Article
- Single-molecule characterization of opioid receptor heterodimers reveals soluble µ-δ dimer blocker peptide alleviates morphine tolerance.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Psilocybin has no immediate or persistent analgesic effect in acute and chronic mouse pain models.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Acute Postural Effects of Spinal Cord Injury: Dual Neural Opioid and Endocrine Non-Opioid Mechanism.Cells · 2025Article
- Meningeal regulatory T cells inhibit nociception in female mice.Science (New York, N.Y.) · 2025Article
- Molecular Anatomy of Synaptic and Extrasynaptic Neurotransmission Between Nociceptive Primary Afferents and Spinal Dorsal Horn Neurons.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Regulatory T cell-derived enkephalin gates nociception.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024Article
- Regulation of Cannabinoid and Opioid Receptor Levels by Endogenous and Pharmacological Chaperones.The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics · 2024Article
- Emerging modes of regulation of neuromodulatory G protein-coupled receptors.Trends in neurosciences · 2024Review
- Frequency-Dependent Neural Modulation of Dorsal Horn Neurons by Kilohertz Spinal Cord Stimulation in Rats.Biomedicines · 2024Article
- Contribution of µ Opioid Receptor-expressing Dorsal Horn Interneurons to Neuropathic Pain-like Behavior in Mice.Anesthesiology · 2023Article
- Experimental Study: Interleukin-31 Augments Morphine-Induced Antinociceptive Activity and Suppress Tolerance Development in Mice.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- Cell-type specific molecular architecture for mu opioid receptor function in pain and addiction circuits.Neuropharmacology · 2023Review
- Human OPRM1 and murine Oprm1 promoter driven viral constructs for genetic access to μ-opioidergic cell types.Nature communications · 2023Article
- Receptor expression and signaling properties in the brain, and structural ligand motifs that contribute to delta opioid receptor agonist-induced seizures.Neuropharmacology · 2023Review
- Optogenetic and Chemogenic Control of Pain Signaling: Molecular Markers.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
31 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Cellular interactions between delta and mu opioid receptors (DORs and MORs), including heteromerization, are thought to regulate opioid analgesia. However, the identity of the nociceptive neurons in which such interactions could occur in vivo remains elusive. Here we show that DOR-MOR co-expression is limited to small populations of excitatory interneurons and projection neurons in the spinal cord dorsal horn and unexpectedly predominates in ventral horn motor circuits. Similarly, DOR-MOR co-expression is rare in parabrachial, amygdalar, and cortical brain regions processing nociceptive information. We further demonstrate that in the discrete DOR-MOR co-expressing nociceptive neurons, the two receptors internalize and function independently. Finally, conditional knockout experiments revealed that DORs selectively regulate mechanical pain by controlling the excitability of somatostatin-positive dorsal horn interneurons. Collectively, our results illuminate the functional organization of DORs and MORs in CNS pain circuits and reappraise the importance of DOR-MOR cellular interactions for developing novel opioid analgesics.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.