Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29576305›Full record

SynthesisVaccine2018

A bibliometric analysis of systematic reviews on vaccines and immunisation.

Silke Fernandes, Mark Jit, Fiammetta Bozzani, Ulla K Griffiths, J Anthony G Scott, Helen E D Burchett

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Vaccine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Silke FernandesLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London WC1E 7HT, UK. Electronic address: silke.fernandes@lshtm.ac.uk.
Mark JitLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London WC1E 7HT, UK; Modelling and Economics Unit, Public Health England, 61 Colindale Avenue, London NW9 5EQ, UK.
Fiammetta BozzaniLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London WC1E 7HT, UK.
Ulla K GriffithsLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London WC1E 7HT, UK; UNICEF, Health Section, Programme Division, 3 UN Plaza, Room 816, New York, NY 10017, United States.
J Anthony G ScottLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London WC1E 7HT, UK.
Helen E D BurchettLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London WC1E 7HT, UK.

Funding

Wellcome Trust 098532Wellcome Trust 203077
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSYSVAC is an online bibliographic database of systematic reviews and systematic review protocols on vaccines and immunisation compiled by the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine and hosted by the World Health Organization (WHO) through their National Immunization Technical Advisory Groups (NITAG) resource centre (www.nitag-resource.org). Here the development of the database and a bibliometric review of its content is presented, describing trends in the publication of policy-relevant systematic reviews on vaccines and immunisation from 2008 to 2016. MATERIALS AND

methodsSearches were conducted in seven scientific databases according to a standardized search protocol, initially in 2014 with the most recent update in January 2017. Abstracts and titles were screened according to specific inclusion criteria. All included publications were coded into relevant categories based on a standardized protocol and subsequently analysed to look at trends in time, topic, area of focus, population and geographic location.

resultsAfter screening for inclusion criteria, 1285 systematic reviews were included in the database. While in 2008 there were only 34 systematic reviews on a vaccine-related topic, this increased to 322 in 2016. The most frequent pathogens/diseases studied were influenza, human papillomavirus and pneumococcus. There were several areas of duplication and overlap. DISCUSSION: As more systematic reviews are published it becomes increasingly time-consuming for decision-makers to identify relevant information among the ever-increasing volume available. The risk of duplication also increases, particularly given the current lack of coordination of systematic reviews on vaccine-related questions, both in terms of their commissioning and their execution. The SYSVAC database offers an accessible catalogue of vaccine-relevant systematic reviews with, where possible access or a link to the full-text.

conclusionsSYSVAC provides a freely searchable platform to identify existing vaccine-policy-relevant systematic reviews. Systematic reviews will need to be assessed adequately for each specific question and quality.

Indexed as

BibliometricsEvidence-Based MedicineHumansImmunizationLondonVaccinationVaccinesVaccinesBibliometricImmunizationSystematic reviewVaccine

Identifiers

PMID29576305
PMCPMC7004824

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.