Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29576257›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of emergency medicine2018

Mortality outcomes based on ED qSOFA score and HIV status in a developing low income country.

Adam R Aluisio, Stephanie Garbern, Tess Wiskel, Zeta A Mutabazi, Olivier Umuhire, Chin Chin Ch'ng, Kristina E Rudd, Jeanne D'Arc Nyinawankusi, Jean Claude Byiringiro, Adam C Levine

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of emergency medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. The Global Burden of Sepsis and Septic Shock.Epidemiologia (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Observational
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. The Prevalence and Outcomes of Sepsis in Adult Patients in Two Hospitals in Malawi.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2020
    Article
  13. Funding sources for research: A research primer for low- and middle-income countries.African journal of emergency medicine : Revue africaine de la medecine d'urgence · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Observational
  17. Impact of emergency medicine training implementation on mortality outcomes in Kigali, Rwanda: An interrupted time-series study.African journal of emergency medicine : Revue africaine de la medecine d'urgence · 2019
    Article
  18. Observational
  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Adam R AluisioDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Brown University Alpert Medical School, Providence, USA. Electronic address: adam.aluisio@gmail.com.
Stephanie GarbernDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Brown University Alpert Medical School, Providence, USA.
Tess WiskelDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Brown University Alpert Medical School, Providence, USA.
Zeta A MutabaziUniversity of Rwanda College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Kigali, Rwanda.
Olivier UmuhireDepartment of Anesthesia, Emergency Medicine and Critical Care, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.
Chin Chin Ch'ngBrown University School of Public Health, Providence, USA.
Kristina E RuddDepartment of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.
Jeanne D'Arc NyinawankusiService d'Aide Médicale Urgente, Kigali, Rwanda.
Jean Claude ByiringiroUniversity of Rwanda College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Kigali, Rwanda.
Adam C LevineDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Brown University Alpert Medical School, Providence, USA.

Funding

RESPIRATORY RESEARCH TRAINING PROGRAMT32HL007287 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Kristina Anne Crothers, David J. Horne · 1985 to 2026
$16.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007287
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the utility of the quick Sepsis-related Organ Failure Assessment (qSOFA) score to predict risks for emergency department (ED) and hospital mortality among patients in a sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) setting.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study was carried out at a tertiary-care hospital, in Kigali, Rwanda and included patients ≥15years, presenting for ED care during 2013 with an infectious disease (ID). ED and overall hospital mortality were evaluated using multivariable regression, with qSOFA scores as the primary predictor (reference: qSOFA=0), to yield adjusted relative risks (aRR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI). Analyses were performed for the overall population and stratified by HIV status.

resultsAmong 15,748 cases, 760 met inclusion (HIV infected 197). The most common diagnoses were malaria and intra-abdominal infections. Prevalence of ED and hospital mortality were 12.5% and 25.4% respectively. In the overall population, ED mortality aRR was 4.8 (95% CI 1.9-12.0) for qSOFA scores equal to 1 and 7.8 (95% CI 3.1-19.7) for qSOFA scores ≥2. The aRR for hospital mortality in the overall cohort was 2.6 (95% 1.6-4.1) for qSOFA scores equal to 1 and 3.8 (95% 2.4-6.0) for qSOFA scores ≥2. For HIV infected cases, although proportional mortality increased with greater qSOFA score, statistically significant risk differences were not identified.

conclusionThe qSOFA score provided risk stratification for both ED and hospital mortality outcomes in the setting studied, indicating utility in sepsis care in SSA, however, further prospective study in high-burden HIV populations is needed.

Indexed as

AdultDeveloping CountriesEmergency Service, HospitalEmergency TreatmentFemaleHIV InfectionsHospital MortalityHumansIntraabdominal InfectionsMiddle AgedMultiple Chronic ConditionsOrgan Dysfunction ScoresRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRwandaSepsisAfricaEmergency careHIVMortalityqSOFARwandaSepsis

Identifiers

PMID29576257
PMCPMC6886365

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.