Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29575963›Full record

ReviewExpert review of respiratory medicine2018

Innovations in asthma therapy: is there a role for inhaled statins?

Amir A Zeki, Mona Elbadawi-Sidhu

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Expert review of respiratory medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Asthma and stroke: a narrative review.Asthma research and practice · 2021
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Metabolic Dysfunction and Asthma: Current Perspectives.Journal of asthma and allergy · 2020
    Review
  11. Parenteral systems for statin delivery: a review.Lipids in health and disease · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Amir A Zekia Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine , University of California , Davis , CA , USA.
Mona Elbadawi-Sidhub NIH West Coast Metabolomics Center, Genome and Biomedical Sciences Facility , University of California , Davis , CA , USA.
University of California, Davis · US

Funding

West Coast Central Comprehensive Metabolomics Resource Core (WC3MRC)U24DK097154 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI FIEHN, OLIVER · 2012 to 2017
$9.9M
The Modulation of Eotaxin Expression by Statins: Implications for Asthma TherapyK08HL114882 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI ZEKI, AMIR A. · 2014 to 2016
$435k
Metabolomics: an accurate mass GC-DART AccuTOF mass spectrometer for routine idenS10RR031630 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI FIEHN, OLIVER · 2011 to 2011
$260k
NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR031630NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL114882NIDDK NIH HHS U24 DK097154
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAsthma manifests as chronic airflow obstruction with persistent inflammation and airway hyperresponsiveness. The immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory properties of the HMG-CoA reductase (HMGCR) inhibitors (a.k.a. statins), suggest a therapeutic role in chronic inflammatory lung diseases. However, despite positive laboratory investigations and promising epidemiological data, clinical trials using statins for the treatment of asthma have yielded conflicting results. Inadequate statin levels in the airway compartment could explain these findings. Areas covered: HMGCR is in the mevalonate (MA) pathway and MA signaling is fundamental to lung biology and asthma. This article will discuss clinical trials of oral statins in asthma, review lab investigations relevant to the systemic versus inhaled administration of statins, address the advantages and disadvantages of inhaled statins, and answer the question: is there a role for inhaled statins in the treatment of asthma? Expert commentary: If ongoing investigations show that oral administration of statins has no clear clinical benefits, then repurposing statins for delivery via inhalation is a logical next step. Inhalation of statins bypasses first-pass metabolism by the liver, and therefore, allows for delivery of significantly lower doses to the airways at greater potency. Statins could become the next major class of novel inhalers for the treatment of asthma.

Indexed as

Administration, InhalationAdministration, OralAnimalsAsthmaHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsLungMass SpectrometryMevalonic AcidHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsMevalonic AcidAsthmaatorvastatindrug repositioningdrug repurposinginflammatory lung diseaseinhalationinhaledinhalerpravastatinrosuvastatinsimvastatinstatins

Identifiers

PMID29575963
PMCPMC6018057
OpenAlexW2792786386

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.